pardon
英 ['pɑːd(ə)n]
美['pɑrdn]
- n. 原谅；赦免；宽恕
- vt. 原谅；赦免；宽恕
- n. (Pardon)人名；(德、法、捷)帕尔东
词态变化
第三人称单数: pardons;过去式: pardoned;过去分词: pardoned;现在分词: pardoning;
中文词源
pardon 请原谅，赦免
par,完全的，词源同per-,完全的，-don,给予，词源同donate.即完全的给予，引申词义赦免，免除惩罚，多用于感叹词”pardon me”,请原谅。
英英释意
- 1. the act of excusing a mistake or offense
- 2. a warrant granting release from punishment for an offense
- 3. the formal act of liberating someone
英文词源
- pardon
- pardon: see date, forgive
- pardon (n.)
- late 13c., "papal indulgence," from Old French pardon, from pardoner "to grant; forgive" (11c., Modern French pardonner), "to grant, forgive," from Vulgar Latin *perdonare "to give wholeheartedly, to remit," from Latin per- "through, thoroughly" (see per) + donare "give, present" (see donation).
Meaning "passing over an offense without punishment" is from c. 1300, also in the strictly ecclesiastical sense; sense of "pardon for a civil or criminal offense; release from penalty or obligation" is from late 14c. earlier in Anglo-French. Weaker sense of "excuse for a minor fault" is attested from 1540s. - pardon (v.)
- mid-15c., "to forgive for offense or sin," from Old French pardoner (see pardon (n.)).
'I grant you pardon,' said Louis XV to Charolais, who, to divert himself, had just killed a man; 'but I also pardon whoever will kill you.' [Marquis de Sade, "Philosophy in the Bedroom"]
Related: Pardoned; pardoning. Pardon my French as exclamation of apology for obscene language is from 1895.
同义词辨析
excuse, pardon, forgive, overlook
这些动词均有"原谅"之意。
excuse： 口语常用词，语气较轻。指原谅轻微的过错、疏忽或过失。
pardon比excuse正式，指原谅或宽恕严重的过失或法律上的犯罪行为；在社会交场合则指对打搅他人表示歉意。
forgive： 侧重从心里宽恕某人，暗示放弃一切愤恨和要求报偿的权利。
overlook： 语气较弱，指宽容或不计较无关大局的过失。
词组搭配
beg someone's pardon I beg your pardon (或北美
express polite apology
［表示礼貌地道歉］对不起，请原谅
I beg your pardon for intruding.
请原谅我不请自来。
实用场景例句
- ‘You're very quiet today. ’ ‘Pardon? ’ ‘I said you're very quiet today. ’
- “你今天话很少啊。”“什么？”“我说你今天话很少。”
牛津词典
- to ask/grant/receive a pardon
- 请求 / 准予 / 获得赦免
牛津词典
- a royal/presidential pardon
- 皇家 / 总统特赦
牛津词典
- He asked her pardon for having deceived her.
- 他欺骗了她，向她请求原谅。
牛津词典
- She was pardoned after serving ten years of a life sentence.
- 她被判终身监禁服刑十年后被赦免了。
牛津词典
- Pardon my ignorance, but what is a ‘duplex ’?
- 请原谅我无知，duplex是什么呢？
牛津词典
- The place was, if you'll pardon the expression , a dump.
- 那个地方，请恕我直言，简直是个垃圾场。
牛津词典
- Pardon my asking, but is that your husband?
- 请原谅我多问，那位是您的先生吗？
牛津词典
- (British English)You could be pardoned for thinking (= it is easy to understand why people think) that education is not the government's priority.
- 人们认为政府没有优先考虑教育，这是不难理解的。
牛津词典
- Pardon me for interrupting you.
- 对不起，打扰您了。
牛津词典
- ‘Oh, just shut up! ’ ‘Well, pardon me for breathing! ’
- “你给我闭嘴！”“唔，不能不让人呼吸吧！”
牛津词典
- 'Will you let me open it?' — 'Pardon?' — 'Can I open it?'...
- “我能打开它吗？”——“请再说一遍？”——“我能打开它吗？”
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- 'Does it have wires coming out of it?' — 'Pardon me?' — 'Does it have wires coming out of it?'
- “有电线从里面伸出来吗？”——“什么？”——“有电线从里面伸出来吗？”
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- 'Would you get undressed, please?' — 'I beg your pardon?' — 'Will you get undressed?'
- “请你脱掉衣服，好吗？”——“你说什么？”——“脱掉衣服，好吗？”
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I was impolite and I do beg your pardon...
- 我失礼了，真对不起。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- 'We're meant to do it quarterly actually.' — 'Oh quarterly, I beg your pardon, I thought it was monthly.'
- “其实我们本意是一季度一次。”——“哦，一季度一次，对不起，我还以为一月一次呢。”
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Pardon me, are you finished, madam?
- 对不起，您用完餐了吗，夫人？
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- That, if you'll pardon my saying so, is neither here nor there.
- 恕我直言，那根本就不重要。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It's enough to make you wet yourself, if you'll pardon the expression.
- 这足以吓得你尿裤子了，请原谅我这么说。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Hundreds of political prisoners were pardoned and released.
- 数百名政治犯被赦免释放。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- A wilful fault has no excuse and deserves no pardon.
- 不能宽恕故意犯下的错误.
《简明英汉词典》
- Pardon me for interrupting you.
- 对不起,打搅你了.
《现代汉英综合大词典》