piece

英 [piːs] 美[pis]
  • n. 块;件;篇;硬币
  • vt. 修补;接合;凑合

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词基本词汇

词态变化


复数: pieces;

中文词源


piece 小块,小段,碎片

来自古法语piece,小块,来自俗拉丁语*pettia,可能来自古凯尔特语*pett,小的,词源同petit,patch.

英英释意


1. a separate part of a whole;
"an important piece of the evidence"
2. an item that is an instance of some type;
"he designed a new piece of equipment"
"she bought a lovely piece of china";
3. a portion of a natural object;
"they analyzed the river into three parts"
"he needed a piece of granite"
4. a musical work that has been created;
"the composition is written in four movements"
5. an instance of some kind;
"it was a nice piece of work"
"he had a bit of good luck"
6. an artistic or literary composition;
"he wrote an interesting piece on Iran"
"the children acted out a comic piece to amuse the guests"
7. a portable gun;
"he wore his firearm in a shoulder holster"
8. a serving that has been cut from a larger portion;
"a piece of pie"
"a slice of bread"
9. a distance;
"it is down the road a piece"
10. a work of art of some artistic value;
"this store sells only objets d'art"
"it is not known who created this piece"
11. a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition;
"he was here for a little while"
"I need to rest for a piece"
"a spell of good weather"
"a patch of bad weather"
12. a share of something;
"a slice of the company's revenue"
13. game equipment consisting of an object used in playing certain board games;
"he taught me to set up the men on the chess board"
"he sacrificed a piece to get a strategic advantage"

英文词源


piece
piece: [13] Piece is probably ultimately of Celtic origin. It comes via Anglo-Norman pece from medieval Latin pecia or petia, which appears to have been borrowed from *pettia, an unrecorded word in the Celtic language of ancient Gaul. This would have been descended from an Old Celtic base *pett- that may also be the source of English peat [14]. Anglo-Norman *peche, a variant form of pece, of dialectal origin, gave English patch [14].
=> patch, peat
piece (n.)
c. 1200, "fixed amount, measure, portion," from Old French piece "piece, bit portion; item; coin" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *pettia, probably from Gaulish *pettsi (compare Welsh peth "thing," Breton pez "piece, a little"), perhaps from an Old Celtic base *kwezd-i-, from PIE root *kwezd- "a part, piece" (cognates: Russian chast' "part"). Related: Pieces.

Sense of "portable firearm" first recorded 1580s; that of "chessman" is from 1560s. Meaning "person regarded as a sex object" is first recorded 1785 (compare piece of ass, human beings colloquially called piece of flesh from 1590s; also compare Latin scortum "bimbo, anyone available for a price," literally "skin"). Meaning "a portion of a distance" is from 1610s; that of "literary composition" dates from 1530s. Piece of (one's) mind is from 1570s. Piece of work "remarkable person" echoes Hamlet. Piece as "a coin" is attested in English from 1570s, hence Piece of eight, old name for the Spanish dollar (c. 1600) of the value of 8 reals.
PIECE. A wench. A damned good or bad piece; a girl who is more or less active and skilful in the amorous congress. Hence the (Cambridge) toast, may we never have a PIECE (peace) that will injure the constitution. ["Dictionary of Buckish Slang, University Wit and Pickpocket Eloquence," London, 1811]
piece (v.)
"to mend by adding pieces," late 14c., from piece (n.). Sense of "to join, unite, put together" is from late 15c. Related: Pieced; piecing.

同义词辨析


bit, piece, sheet, slice, fragment, scrap

这些名词均含有"片,块,段"之意。

bit: 侧重指微小,一点点,小碎片。

piece: 最普通用词,多指从整体上分割下来的东西,可大可小。

sheet: 侧重指平整很薄的一张或一片。

slice: 多指切得很薄的一片食物。

fragment: 指破裂的,不完整的,不可完整的碎片。

scrap: 侧重指废弃的零碎之物。

part, piece, section, division, portion, fraction, fragment, segment, share

这些名词均可表示"整体的一部分"之意。

part: 含义广,最普通用词。常指整体中可大可小的一部分,也可指整体中可分开的独立部分。

piece: 指整体中的一些个体,尤指从某个整体上分出来的一部分。

section: 指整体中的分区,部分与部分之间有显著界限。

division: 通常指按类划分或分割成而的部分。常含抽象意义。

portion: 侧重从整体中所分配到的那一部分,含一定的独立意义。

fraction: 指包含在全体中的一部分,暗示微不足道的一部分。

fragment: 指因破裂、分割等产生的支离破碎、不规则的一部分。

segment: 指某物的特定部分或自然形成的部分,也指线形物品的一段。

share: 指共有的东西中应占有的一部分。

考试真题


They suggest this indicates that dogs aren’t sensing emotions from a single feature, but piecing together information from all facial features just as humans do.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

As the world's food security falls to pieces, individual countries acting in their own self-interest are actually worsening the troubles of many.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

We do our absolute best with a piece of writing, and come as close as we can to the ideal.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Very special books are still occasionally produced on vellum, but they are one-of-a-kind show pieces.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

But with Inkling, you can highlight a piece of content and make notes.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

These traditional dishes include fish and chips, steak and kidney pie and large pieces of roasted meats.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

I really enjoy that piece you just play on the piano.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

The piece of music the man played is very popular

出自-2013年6月听力原文

There was a time when any personal information that was gathered about us was typed on a piece of paper and locked away in a file cabinet.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

Now I have enough money to buy that piece of land I've had my eye on.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

He owns a piece of land in the downtown area

出自-2010年12月听力原文

Better yet, how about what one Hunter College professor reportedly did recently for her final exam. She encouraged the class not to stress or even study, promising that, "It is going to be a piece of cake."

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Each time, the rook deposits a cigarette end or a small piece of rubbish.

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

If you cover a baby's favorite toy with a piece of cloth, the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops looking for it.

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

Research in my lab has focused on how food becomes contaminated, and we've done some work on this particular piece of wisdom.

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

We do our absolute best with a piece of writing, and come as close as we can to the ideal.

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

The birds can easily eat pieces of plastic or rubber hands and they can die, said Flack.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

The next morning, I just took all the pieces, assembled them together in my hotel room, and this is actually the skirt that I’m wearing right now.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

It just printed the pieces overnight.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

"For all the anxiety the essay causes," says Bill McClintick of Mercersburg Academy in Pennsylvania, "it's a very small piece of the puzzle.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

based businesses, large and small, figure out how to get a piece of growing global demand?

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

However, if a 1916 piece by her great-niece is to be trusted, Hale claimed for the rest of her life that "some other people pretended that someone else wrote the poem".

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

It includes accounting for any piece of debris they plan to release over 5mm that might stay in orbit for 25 years or more.

2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Joseph calls sharing his knowledge network through peer-to-peer learning a core piece of the company's culture.

2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

The message to young people who might not otherwise be able to afford to break into the business is, "You can purchase this $3 million piece of land here, because I'm guaranteeing you today you'll have 1, 000 Bison on it."

2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

A restaurant in Spain uses a foodie to "re-create forms and pieces" of food that are "exactly the same, " freeing cooks to complete other tasks.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them.

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly the persistence of memory.

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文

As you can imagine, the trip is no piece of cake.

2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

Here is a piece of news for bird lovers.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity in the new year.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

It had little pieces of wood in different colors.

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

Joni praised him, telling her husband this could be his signature piece.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofa, dinner tables or bookshelves.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文

My second piece of advice is simple.

2015年高考英语福建卷 短文填词 原文

On the edge of the Jacket, there is a piece of cloth which/that gives off light in the dark.

2019年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文

On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, "lost my job".

2015年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

Over time, as/when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

Reading involves understanding every little piece of information.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

So instead of eating a piece of yesterday's bread from the supermarket, you'd eat something baked just for you on demand.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

The graph is commonly used to show percentages; the whole pie represents l00 percent, so each piece is a fraction of the whole.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

The professor doesn't remember the comments he or she wrote on your individual piece of work, though he or she will be able to recall them after just a brief glance at your work.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文

The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

Then she easily broke it into two pieces.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

This isn't as hard as it sounds, and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while reading an interesting piece of literature.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 语法填空 原文

To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, mit museum, 265 Mass Avenue.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

When most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an award-winning performance in the theater.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文

With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own” ( ' , read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be served up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine.

2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their "own" is a piece of cake.

2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.

2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The British land art, typified by Richard Long's piece, was not only more domestically scaled, but a lot quirkier than its American counterpart.

2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


a piece of ass (或 tail)

(vulgar slang)a woman regarded as sexually attractive

(粗俚)性感女郎

a piece of cake
a piece (或 slice) of the action

(informal)a share in the excitement of something

(非正式)刺激活动的一个构成部分

go to pieces

become so nervous or upset that one is unable to behave or perform normally

崩溃,垮掉;极度紧张

in one piece

unharmed or undamaged, especially after a dangerous experience

完好的(地),未受伤的(地),未损坏的(地),平安无恙的(地)

all of a piece

with something (entirely) consistent (with something)

完全一致地

a piece of water

a small lake or pond

小湖泊,小池塘

piece of work

(informal)a person of a specified kind, especially an unpleasant one

(非正式)…样的人,…样的货色

he's a nasty piece of work.

他是个下流坯子。

say one's piece

give one's opinion or make a prepared statement

发表意见

tear (或 pull) someone/thing to pieces

criticize someone or something harshly

严厉批评,批驳得体无完肤

a piece of (one's) mind

Frank and severe criticism; censure.

指责:坦白而严厉的指责;严苛的批评

of a piece

Belonging to the same class or kind.

相似的,同类的:属于同种属或同种类的

piece by piece

In stages

逐步地

took the clock apart piece by piece.

一点一点地把钟表拆开

piece of the action&I{【俚语】}

A share of an activity or of profits

一份:一个行动或收益应分得的一份

“a piece of the action in a Florida land deal”(&b{Shana Alexander})

“佛罗里达土地条约中的一份收益”(&b{莎纳·亚历山大})

实用场景例句


a piece of string/wood
一截绳子;一块木头

牛津词典

She wrote something on a small piece of paper.
她在一小片纸上写了点什么。

牛津词典

a large piece of land
一大片土地

牛津词典

a piece of cake/cheese/meat
一块蛋糕 / 奶酪 / 肉

牛津词典

He cut the pizza into bite-sized pieces.
他把比萨饼切成一口一块的小块。

牛津词典

I've got a piece of grit in my eye.
我眼里进了一粒沙子。

牛津词典

There were tiny pieces of glass all over the road.
路上到处都是碎玻璃渣。

牛津词典

...a piece of cake.
一块蛋糕

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a piece of wood.
一截木头

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...assembling objects out of standard pieces...
用标准部件组装物品

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The equipment was taken down the shaft in pieces.
该设备被拆卸成几部分送下了井。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

People struggle to get the best piece of land.
人们竞相争夺最好的土地。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

When I produced this piece of work, my lecturers were very critical...
当我拿出这件作品时,我的讲师们提出了诸多批评意见。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It is a highly complex piece of legislation.
它是一项非常复杂的法规。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I disagree with Andrew Russell over his piece on British Rail.
我不同意安德鲁·拉塞尔那篇关于英国铁路公司的文章。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a vaguely familiar orchestral piece...
隐约有点熟悉的一首管弦乐

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Each piece is unique, an exquisite painting of a real person, done on ivory...
每一件艺术品都是绘在象牙上的精美绝伦的真人肖像,都是独一无二的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

None of the pieces is insured.
没有一件艺术品上过保险。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They got a small piece of the net profits and a screen credit.
他们得到了一小部分纯利润以及电影演职人员字幕中的署名权。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the disclosure that Texas Air might sell a piece or all of Continental.
得克萨斯航空公司可能会卖掉部分或整个大陆航空公司这一消息的披露

柯林斯高阶英语词典

How very thoughtless. I'll give him a piece of my mind.
真是太没头脑了,我要告诉他我很生气。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

At its peak in the Thirties, Underground design and architecture was all of a piece...
在30年代的顶峰时期,地铁的设计和建筑风格都一模一样。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The essays that Parsons completed in the latter part of his life are of a piece with his earlier work.
帕森斯后半生完成的文章和他的早期著作一脉相承。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...providing that my brother gets back alive and in one piece from his mission.
如果我哥哥执行任务能够平安归来

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I'll answer your questions when I've said my piece.
说完我想说的,我会回答你的问题。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

If the shell had hit the boat, it would have blown it to pieces...
如果炮弹击中了小船,它早就被炸成碎片了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He took it all to pieces, cleaned it inside and out and put it together again...
他把它全拆了,里外清洁了一下,然后又装了起来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She's a strong woman, but she nearly went to pieces when Arnie died.
她是个坚强的女性,但阿尼去世时,她几乎崩溃了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He made numerous errors of fact and was torn to pieces during the subsequent question time...
他犯了数不清的事实错误,并在随后的答疑时间中被批得体无完肤。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Every error is captured, every decision picked to pieces.
每个错误都会被抓住,每个决定都会被骂得一无是处。

柯林斯高阶英语词典