首页英语词典raiseraise的意思

raise

英 [reɪz] 美[rez]

英英释义同义词辨析词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词increase boost lift hoist elevate

反义词

vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起
vi. 上升
n. 高地；上升；加薪
n. (Raise)人名；(英)雷兹

基本词汇高频词CET6考研TEM4CET4

词态变化

第三人称单数: raises;过去式: raised;过去分词: raised;现在分词: raising;

中文词源

raise 升起，举起，养育，培植

来自中古英语 raisen,上升，举起，来自 Proto-Germanic*risana,上升，举起，来自 PIE*rei,上升，举起，词源同 rise,rear.引申词义养育，培植。

英英释意

1. the amount a salary is increased;: "he got a 3% raise"; "he got a wage hike"

2. an upward slope or grade (as in a road);: "the car couldn't make it up the rise"

3. increasing the size of a bet (as in poker);: "I'll see your raise and double it"

4. the act of raising something;: "he responded with a lift of his eyebrow"; "fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up"

英文词源

raise: raise: [12] Raise is first cousin to rear. It was borrowed from Old Norse reisa, which was descended from the same prehistoric Germanic verb as produced English rear ‘lift, rise’. This was *raizjan, a derivative of the same source as gave English rise.
=> rear, rise
raise (n.): "act of raising or lifting," 1530s, from raise (v.). Meaning "an increase in amount or value" is from 1728. Meaning "increase in salary or wages" is from 1898, chiefly American English (British preferring rise). Earliest attested use (c. 1500) is in obsolete sense of "a levy."
raise (v.): c. 1200, "cause a rising of; lift upright, set upright; build, construct," from a Scandinavian source, such as Old Norse reisa "to raise," from Proto-Germanic *raizjan (cognates: Gothic ur-raisjan, Old English ræran "to rear;" see rear (v.)), causative of root *ris- "to rise" (see rise (v.)). At first sharing many senses with native rear (v.).

Meaning "make higher" is from c. 1300 in the physical sense, as is that of "restore to life." Of the voice, from late 14c. Meaning "increase the amount of" is from c. 1500; from 1530s of prices, etc. Meaning "to bring up" (a question, etc.) is from 1640s. Card-playing sense is from 1821. Meaning "promote the growth of" (plants, etc.) is from 1660s; sense of "foster, rear, bring up" (of children) is from 1744. Meaning "to elevate" (the consciousness) is from 1970. Related: Raised; raising.

Pickering (1816) has a long passage on the use of raise and grow in reference to crops. He writes that in the U.S. raise is used of persons, in the sense "brought up," but it is "never thus used in the Northern States. Bartlett [1848] adds that it "is applied in the Southern States to the breeding of negroes. It is sometimes heard at the North among the illiterate; as 'I was raised in Connecticut,' meaning brought up there."

同义词辨析

arise, rise, raise, lift

这些动词均有"上升，举起"之意。

arise：书面用词，多用于诗歌或比喻中，具有特殊的修辞色彩。

rise：普通用词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。

raise：及物动词，常用词，多指把某物从低处升到高处，有时作引申用。

lift：语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。

lift, hoist, raise, elevate, heave, boost

这些动词均有"升起，举起"之意。

lift：指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。

hoist：多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。

raise：较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。

elevate：较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。

heave：指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。

boost：原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。

考试真题

The millennials ( ' , 千禧一代) who will soon make up half the workforce in rich countries were raised from nursery school onwards to work in groups.

After that, survey respondents disagree over whether this generation will follow in their parents' footsteps, moving to the suburbs to raise families, or will choose to remain in the city center.

If they detect something wrong while the system is armed, they'll transmit a wireless alert signal to a base station that will then raise the alarm.

And a number of oil-producing countries are trimming their gasoline subsidies and raising taxes, so the net savings for global consumers is not as big as the oil price plunge might suggest.

It is a thing of no great difficulty, according to Plutarch, to raise objections against another man's speech, it is a very easy matter; but to produce a better in its place is a work extremely troublesome.

It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良)and heat-related health problems.

raise his status in the academic world

A US study suggested that when a school gave children access to a natural environment, academic levels were raised across the entire school.

All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were raised

The rising cost of raising a child in Britain.

"It is a thing of no great difficulty," according to Plutarch," to raise objections against another man's speech, it is a very easy matter; but to produce a better in its place is a work extremely troublesome."

A wonderful bond formed between the two, and within a couple of weeks, the stranger named White helped raise $190,000 on the website to support the Memphis teenager and his disabled mother.

It's expected to raise $410 million over the next five years, most of which will go toward funding a universal pre-kindergarten program for the city.

The-doctors response to the question of whether or not dogs can fall in love like humans do was a straight "Of course!" He went on to say that if love is defined as a long term commitment meaning dogs seek one another out when they're apart, they're happy

They are more likely to grow up in neighborhoods that their parents say aren't great for raising children, and their parents worry about them getting shot, beaten up or in trouble with the law.

There is no best parenting style or philosophy, researchers say, and across income groups, 92% of parents say they are doing a good job at raising their children.

System institutions are operating very efficiently based on this analysis, raising the question of the value of pursuing a broad scale outsourcing initiative.

Some math training programs primarily focus on raising students' math scores.

In the Pew survey, middle-class families earning between $30,000 and $75,000 a year fell right between working-class and high-earning parents on issues like the quality of their neighborhood for raising children, participation in extracurricular activities and involvement in their children's education.

High-earning parents are much more likely to say they live in a good neighborhood for raising children.

Children were not always raised so differently.

By raising relative demand for clean energy sources, a carbon price would also help align the market return to clean-energy innovation with its social return, spurring the refinement of existing technologies and the development of new ones.

And it would raise the demand for technologies such as carbon capture and storage, spurring their further development.

The study found that strong teachers in the fourth through eighth grades raised the skills of their students in ways that would last for decades.

Results of USA WEEKEND's Teens & Parents survey reveal a generation of young people who get along well with their parents and approve of the way they're being raised.

Securing these funds, and establishing who is responsible for raising them will also be vital for the future of climate-vulnerable countries.

And even before then, scholars warn, the demand for resources in an energy-hungry world could raise pressure to renegotiate Antarctica's treaties, possibly allowing more commercial endeavours here well before the prohibitions against them expire.

It raises doctors' awareness of their social responsibilities.

If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise the success rate, Rubinoff said, citing a variety of colleges ranging from large state institutions to smaller private schools.

"If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise

If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise

In fact, when Twenge previously used this data to suggest a screen time effect, some commentators were quick to raise this problem.

Steinberg pointed out that parental sharing on social media helps build communities, connect spread-out families, provide support and raise awareness around important social issues for which parents might be their children's only voice.

The greatest concern the authors raise is space debris一pieces of "junk" that orbit the earth, with the potential to cause serious damage if they collide with operational units, including the ISS.

The quite dramatic unemployment figures, which we now see in some of the countries, strongly suggest that there will be greater pressure on wages in the future, as more people will be unemployed, more people will be looking for jobs and the pressure on em

A seminar leader shared her success story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25, 000 for homeless children.

A three-week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any time of could be raised by almost a third.

A year later, I reached my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.

At Pullman's signal, each man turned his Jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.

Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was raised by human caretakers.

Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production.

Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.

Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.

His recently published book, a Grammar of Thangmi with an ethnolinguistic introduction to the speakers and their culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.

Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots点, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.

Investing in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.

Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China.

Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.

My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise regularly.

My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.

My mother and father were united in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out.

My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything.

New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.

Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants that deal in data, the oil of the digital age.

The mother raised her children in an unusual way.

The only two options were to lower the Chicago river or raise the city.

The three-month, 1, 900-mile journey from Paris to warsaw is dubanchet's way of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause.

They were eager to raise more children.

They were unsure of raise more children.

This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.

Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training.

Unesco united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of Jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures.

Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.

When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their heads slowly so that we could share our musical journeys.

When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.

No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own” ( ' , read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.

Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.

A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 207 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management- especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe.

This is a shame--he community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world.

It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving,catching a fish,working on our car,or raising a child.

And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? “I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” he said, “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.

The Industrial Revolution didn't go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed.

Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.

But another, related force—a policy often buried deep in course catalogs called "grade forgiveness"—is helping raise GPAs.

Fourth, electronic means of payment may raise security and privacy concerns.

I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.

No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their "own" is a piece of cake.

This and other similar cases raise the question of whether there is still a line between the court and politics.

This is a shame-the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world.

without question, manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.

词组搭配

raise Cain

见 Cain

raise the devil

(informal)make a noisy disturbance

(非正式)闹事；喧闹；兴风作浪

raise one's eyebrows

raise one's glass

drink a toast

举杯祝酒

I &B{raised my glass to} Susan.
我举杯向苏珊祝酒。

raise one's hand

strike or seem to be about to strike someone

（好像）要打，打

she raised her hand to me.
她朝我举起拳头。

raise one's hat

briefly remove one's hat as a gesture of courtesy or respect to someone

脱帽致敬

raise hell

(informal)make a noisy disturbance

(非正式)闹事；喧闹；兴风作浪

raise hob

raise a laugh

make people laugh

引人发笑，使人发笑

raise the roof

make or cause someone else to make a great deal of noise, especially through cheering

喧闹不休；闹翻了天；吵翻了天

when I finally scored the fans raised the roof.
当我最终进球时，球迷们像炸开了锅一样。

raise one's voice

speak more loudly

抬高声音；大声疾呼

raise Cain 或 raise the devil 或 raise hell

To behave in a rowdy or disruptive fashion.

粗野行事：以粗野、有污辱性的方式行为或表现

To reprimand someone angrily.

谴责：生气地斥责某人

raise eyebrows

To cause surprise or mild disapproval.

使不满，使不快：引起惊奇或轻微的不满

raise the stakes

To increase one's commitment or involvement.

增加困难，增加义务：增加某人的义务或财政困难

实用场景例句

She raised the gun and fired.: 她举枪射击。

He raised a hand in greeting.: 他扬起手表示问候。

She raised her eyes from her work.: 她停下工作，抬起头看了看。

Somehow we managed to raise her to her feet.: 不管怎样，我们终于让她站了起来。

He raised himself up on one elbow.: 他用一只胳膊肘支起身子。

to raise salaries/prices/taxes: 提高薪水 / 价格 / 税金

They raised their offer to $500.: 他们将出价抬高到500元。

He raised his hand to wave...: 他举手挥动起来。

She went to the window and raised the blinds...: 她走到窗前，拉起了百叶窗。

They had raised the white flag in surrender...: 他们举白旗投降了。

At midnight, the German flag will be raised over the Reichstag.: 半夜时，德国国旗将在德国国会大厦升起。

He raised himself into a sitting position...: 他坐了起来。

She raised herself on one elbow.: 她用一只胳膊肘撑起身体。

The Republic of Ireland is expected to raise interest rates...: 爱尔兰共和国预计会提高利率。

Two incidents in recent days have raised the level of concern.: 最近发生的两起事件引发了更多人的关注。

...a new drive to raise standards of literacy in Britain's schools.: 提高英国学校文化水平的新运动

Don't you raise your voice to me, Henry Rollins!...: 别冲我叫嚷，亨利·罗林斯！

Anne raised her voice in order to be heard.: 为了让人能听得见，安妮提高了嗓门。

Within two months Kelly got a raise.: 不到两个月，凯利就获得了加薪。

...events held to raise money for Help the Aged...: 为“帮助老年人”活动而发起的募捐活动

All funds raised will be used by Children With Leukaemia.: 所有募集到的资金都将用于“白血病患儿”组织。

They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds.: 他们筹钱来购买房屋及200英亩的土地。

The agreement has raised hopes that the war may end soon...: 那项协议使人们感到战争有望很快结束。

The accident again raises questions about the safety of the plant.: 这起事故再一次引发了人们对于工厂安全性的质疑。

In the meeting Mrs. Ashrawi raised the three main concerns that the Palestinians had...: 会议上，阿什拉维夫人提出了巴勒斯坦人最为关注的三个问题。

He had been consulted and had raised no objections.: 事先征求了他的意见，他并没有提出异议。

My mother was an amazing woman. She raised four of us kids virtually singlehandedly.: 我的母亲是位了不起的女性。她几乎是一个人把我们4个孩子带大的。

...the house where she was raised.: 她在其间长大的那幢房子

He raises 2,000 acres of wheat and hay.: 他种植了2,000英亩的小麦和牧草。

...a perfectly cooked farm-raised chicken.: 精心烹制的农场养的鸡