repair
- vi. 修理;修复
- vt. 修理;恢复;补救,纠正
- n. 修理,修补;修补部位
词态变化
中文词源
来自拉丁语 reparare,修复,复原,来自 re-,再,重新,parare,准备,词源同 prepare.
英英释意
- 1. the act of putting something in working order again
- 2. a formal way of referring to the condition of something;
- "the building was in good repair"
- 3. a frequently visited place
英文词源
- repair
- repair: Repair ‘mend’ [14] and repair ‘go’ [14] are two distinct words. The former comes via Old French reparer from Latin reparāre ‘put back in order’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back’ and parāre ‘put in order’ (source of English prepare). Repair ‘go’ is ultimately the same word as repatriate [17]. Both go back to late Latin repatriāre ‘go home’, a compound verb based on Latin patria ‘homeland’ (a relative of English father, patron, etc). Repatriate was acquired direct from Latin, whereas repair was routed via Old French repairer.
=> prepare; father, paternal, patriot, patron, repatriate - repair (v.1)
- "to mend, to put back in order," mid-14c., from Old French reparer "repair, mend" (12c.), from Latin reparare "restore, put back in order," from re- "again" (see re-) + parare "make ready, prepare" (see pare). Related: Repaired; repairing.
- repair (v.2)
- "go" (to a place), c. 1300, from Old French repairer "to frequent, return (to one's country)," earlier repadrer, from Late Latin repatriare "return to one's own country" (see repatriate). Related: Repaired; repairing.
- repair (n.)
- 1590s, "act of restoring, restoration after decay," from repair (v.1). Meaning "state or condition in respect to reparation" is from c. 1600.
同义词辨析
mend, repair, patch, fix
这些动词均含"修理,修复"之意。
mend: 通常指较简单的修复过程,一般不需要专门技术或特殊工具。
repair可与mend换用,但一般指需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具进行修理。
patch: 通常指用类似材料修补破洞、裂缝或磨损的地方。
fix: 多用于美语,仅用于指带有安装固定性质的修理。
考试真题
- John Nielsen, AAA’s managing director of automotive engineering and repair, said tests suggest drivers may be overestimating their own abilities.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
- Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
- The woman is doing some repairs.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
- Tom said he would come to repair our solar heater when he has time.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
- He spends his spare time doing repairs.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
- Decorating and simple repairs are also done by students, it is believed that school truly belongs to who use it, they must take responsibility for its maintenance
出自-2012年12月听力原文
- Have someone repair the refrigerator.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
- "The body uses a lot of energy stores for growth and repair through the night," explains diet specialist Sarah Elder.
2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- As muscle soreness develops, the body has to work to repair the muscle tears, but this doesn't happen immediately.
2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
- Is it a major job to repair our robots?
2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- John Nielsen, AAA's managing director of automotive engineering and repair, said tests suggest drivers may be overestimating their own abilities.
2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
- Repair of damaged cells takes about two days, and afterwards the soreness disappears.
2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
- Such was the case in the early 1990s when Sears imposed a sales quota on its auto repair staff.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- Self-regulatory repair mechanisms of the free market
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- It prompted employees to overcharge for work and to complete unnecessary repairs on a company wide basis.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- He will be back in a minute to repair the computers.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- He has to do other repairs first.
出自-2012年6月听力原文
- At the same time, offering repair supports the perceived quality of its products.
2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- By creating more awareness around your efforts to reduce waste, and by developing a culture of responsibility, repair, and reuse, you can build customer loyalty based on shared values .
2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- For example, the Swedish jeans company Nudie Jeans offers free repair at twenty of their shops.
2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- It has partnered with DIY website ifixit to teach consumers how to repair their clothing, such as waterproof outerwear, at home.
2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- The company also offers a repair program for their customers for a modest fee.
2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- The company even provides mail-order repair kits and online videos, so that customers can learn how to fix a pair of jeans at home.
2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- This was accomplished so that the team could examine and repair the churches' original medieval stone blocks.
2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
- But if the damage is caused by the user, you will have to pay for the repair.
2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
- I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
- My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.
2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- My washing machine is being repaired this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
2018年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
- Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repair to him.
2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property neat, clean, and in good repair.
2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
- Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed.
2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Take her bicycle to the repair shop.
2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 选项
- The author let his son repair the car because he believed that it wouldn't cause him any more loss.
2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
- The cost to repair it was estimated at $800.
2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- These kids are happiest when doing repairs.
2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.
2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
实用场景例句
- to repair a car/roof/road/television
- 修理汽车 / 屋顶 / 道路 / 电视
牛津词典
- It's almost 15 years old. It isn't worth having it repaired .
- 这东西差不多15年了。不值得送去修了。
牛津词典
- It was too late to repair the damage done to their relationship.
- 太晚了,无法弥补他们的关系所遭受的创伤了。
牛津词典
- TV repairers
- 电视机修理工
牛津词典
- They agreed to pay the costs of any repairs.
- 他们答应支付所有的修理费。
牛津词典
- I took my bike in for repair .
- 我把自行车送去修了。
牛津词典
- The building was in need of repair .
- 这座大楼需要维修了。
牛津词典
- a TV repair shop
- 电视机修配店
牛津词典
- The car was damaged beyond repair (= it was too badly damaged to be repaired) .
- 汽车损坏严重,无法修复。
牛津词典
- The hotel is currently under repair (= being repaired) .
- 这家酒店正在维修。
牛津词典
- The bridge will remain closed until essential repair work has been carried out.
- 在基本修缮工作完成之前,这座桥暂时关闭。
牛津词典
- Goldsmith has repaired the roof to ensure the house is wind-proof...
- 戈德史密斯修理了屋顶,以确保房屋能够抗风。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The cost of repairing earthquake damage could be more than seven-thousand-million dollars...
- 弥补地震造成的损失需要超过70亿美元。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The government continued to try to repair the damage caused by the minister's interview...
- 政府不断努力弥补因该部长接受采访带来的不良影响。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The first and most important thing was to repair my relationship with my father.
- 最首要和最重要的是挽救我和父亲的关系。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Many women know how to carry out repairs on their cars...
- 许多妇女懂得怎样修自己的车。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Many of the buildings are in need of repair...
- 许多建筑需要整修。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- We then repaired to the pavilion for lunch.
- 然后我们就去凉亭吃午饭了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The monks of Ettal keep the abbey in good repair...
- 埃塔尔的修道士把修道院维护得很好。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The road was in bad repair in parts.
- 公路的部分路段路况很差。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Identify interoperability issues with the organization's partners ( for example, topology, protocol )
- 确定与合作伙伴的互用性问题 ( 例如, 拓扑 、 协议 )
期刊摘选
- The garage did such a bad repair.
- 修车厂的活干得如此之差.
《简明英汉词典》
- Take the bike apart and try to repair it this morning.
- 请拆开这自行车并设法于今天上午修好.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The man estimated for the repair of the car.
- 那人估算了修理汽车的费用.
《简明英汉词典》
- Detour. Road under repair.
- 道路施工,车辆绕行.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Our school building is still in repair.
- 我们的校舍仍完好如初.
《简明英汉词典》
- He mixed up some plaster to repair the wall.
- 他和了一些灰泥去补墙.
《简明英汉词典》
- Love the Chinese nation, repair the Great Wall.
- 爱我中华, 修我长城.
《现代汉英综合大词典》