responsibility
- n. 责任,职责;义务
词态变化
中文词源
来自 responsible,有责任的。
英英释意
- 1. the social force that binds you to your obligations and the courses of action demanded by that force;
- "we must instill a sense of duty in our children"
- "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"- John D.Rockefeller Jr
- 2. the proper sphere or extent of your activities;
- "it was his province to take care of himself"
- 3. a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct;
- "he holds a position of great responsibility"
英文词源
- responsibility (n.)
- "condition of being responsible," 1787, from responsible + -ity. Meaning "that for which one is responsible" is from 1796. Related: Responsibilities.
同义词辨析
duty, obligation, responsibility, function
这些名词都有"义务"或"职责"之意。
duty: 指按道德和法律的标准,一个人永远要尽的义务,强调自觉性。
obligation: 指道义上或法律上对他人的义务,强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
responsibility: 指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所尽的本分,强调对他人的责任。
function: 指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。
考试真题
- Responsibilities generally include supervising study spaces to ensure that a quiet atmosphere is maintained.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
- Once you have worthy opponents, set some ground rules so everyone understands responsibilities and boundaries.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Many of the assignments and rules teachers come up with, often because they are pressured by their administrators, treat pleasure and joy as the enemies of competence and responsibility.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Those who have a strong sense of responsibility.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
- How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- the responsibility of taking care of one's family
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
- I'll finish school in a few months, and I'd like a full-time position with more responsibility.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- He prefers a full-time job with more responsibility
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- What responsibilities he would have.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- Someone ready to take on more responsibilities
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- Decorating and simple repairs are also done by students, it is believed that school truly belongs to who use it, they must take responsibility for its maintenance
出自-2012年12月听力原文
- To enable them to learn to take responsibility
出自-2012年12月听力原文
- What is Chris's main responsibility at Taxlong Company?
出自-2011年12月听力原文
- I imagine that what my parents were trying to teach me was to take responsibilities for my actions and my choices.
出自-2011年12月听力原文
- If the caregivers are adult children, they are more likely to use such services, especially because they often have jobs and other responsibilities.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
- Rights and responsibilities of company employees
出自-2011年6月听力原文
- Her new responsibilities in the company.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
- In a statement, Google said: "We clearly bear some responsibility, because if our car hadn't moved, there wouldn't have been a crash."
2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
- Maybe car manufacturers should have some responsibility in limiting the power of their engines.
2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- When it comes to security cameras, Post says it's a host's responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home.
2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- They have little responsibility for public health problems.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- However, the agreement specifies that there is no formal distinction between developed and developing nations in their responsibility to cut emissions, effectively ignoring historical emissions.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- Stacy is going to walk you through the step-by-step process of becoming a social worker and Mill will tell you about the range of options you have once you get your social work degree, as well as the high standards of responsibility the social workers must adhere to.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
- Some of the messages mentioned the environment, some financial savings, others social responsibility.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Reflect on the responsibilities they are supposed to take.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- It raises doctors' awareness of their social responsibilities.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- It is the government's responsibility to persuade people into making environment-friendly decisions.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- First, they have questioned whether the primary responsibility for digitally archiving the world's books should be allowed to fall to a commercial company.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
- They do not regard it as their responsibility
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
- It is our responsibility to reach out and attract students to come to our kinds of places," he told a NEWSWEEK reporter.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- Higher education has been able to duck this issue for years, particularly the more selective schools, by saying the responsibility is on the individual student," says Pennington of the Gates Foundation
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- Perhaps most significant, according to Mannaz, is the increasing interest large companies have in more collaborative management models, such as those prevalent in Scandinavia, which seek to integrate the hard and soft aspects of leadership and encourage delegated responsibility and accountability.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- And 30 percent of fathers report that they take equal or greater responsibility for their children than their working wives do.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
- To classify parenting as a personal choice for which there is no collective responsibility is not merely to ignore the social benefits of good parenting; really, it is to steal those benefits because they accrue (不断积累) to the whole of society as today's children become tomorrow's productive citizenry (公民).
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
- Their strong sense of responsibility
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
- They emphasize parents' legal responsibilities.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
- I think they do better academically and you can measure that very crudely from the examination results,I also think they do better academically because they have more opportunities to take the leading role in discussions and in managerial responsibilities.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
- What is Chris's main responsibility at Taxlong Company?
出自-2011年12月听力原文
- He is too busy to accept more responsibility
出自-2011年12月听力原文
- I imagine that what my parents were trying to teach me was to take responsibilities for my actions and my choices.
出自-2011年12月听力原文
- For instance, even though more women than men are still homemakers without paying jobs, women have been taking over more responsibility in the business world, earning higher salaries than ever before and entering fields of work that used to be exclusively male areas.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
- This responsibility takes her to many different places every week——the police station, the court and the hospital
出自-2011年6月听力原文
- She would prefer to start writing about something more interesting and less unpleasant such as local news or politics, maybe next year Florence Hayes Green Ville 32 What is Florence Hayes' main responsibility as a journalist
出自-2011年6月听力原文
- A lot of the government advertising has been about individual responsibility, but actually understanding that drinking is very much about the social activity and finding ways to help young people get home safely and not end up in hospital is one of the th
2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
- And over time, its members have learned a thing or two about responsibility.
2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- Big, complicated systems on which much public safety depends, like driverless cars, should be built, programmed and sold by manufacturers who take responsibility for ensuring safety and are liable for accidents.
2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
- By creating more awareness around your efforts to reduce waste, and by developing a culture of responsibility, repair, and reuse, you can build customer loyalty based on shared values .
2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- However, the agreement specifies that there is no formal distinction between developed and developing nations in their responsibility to cut emissions, effectively ignoring historical emissions.
2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- Kwanzaa is based on seven principles which are unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity and faith.
2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
- Stacy is going to walk you through the step-by-step process of becoming a social worker and mill will tell you about the range of options you have once you get your social work degree, as well as the high standards of responsibility the social workers mus
2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
- The most important one is that you have to take more individual responsibility for your actions.
2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
- This form of "self- governance" is possible within long-standing amateur organizations that, over time, arc able to build a sense of responsibility to community members, as well as society in general.
2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- This is where a culture of social responsibility around CubeSats becomes important 一 not simply to ensure that physical risks are minimized, but to engage with a much larger community in anticipating and managing less obvious consequences of the technolog
2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- And she said social media companies must also take more responsibility.
2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility.
2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- Athens, the Athens of ancient Greece, refused responsibility; she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again.
2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence - the underpinnings of emotional health.
2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.
2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
- Freedom should have priority over responsibility.
2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
- From the governments' point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the cost and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.
2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Governments' incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money.
2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- He sensed a responsibility for music.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
- Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue it.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today's students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.
2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free.
2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.
2016年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
- In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive for reducing waste.
2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.
2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- It is important to stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.
2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
- It is the responsibility to protect our earth.
2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
- It should involve no human responsibility.
2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
- Maxime's early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom.
2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- The Athenians refused to take their responsibility.
2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
- The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.
2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended from governments to producers.
2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
- This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff.
2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation.
2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing.
2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.
出自-2014年考研翻译原文
- There is one and only one social responsibility of business,” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”
出自-2016年考研阅读原文
- The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people”.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文
- It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文
- But even if you accept Friedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility( ' , CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders’ money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文
- "Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints," the survey concluded.
2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- "The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction," says biologist Jay lininger.
2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- "This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem," says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group.
2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- But even if you accept Friedman's premise and regard corporate social responsibility policies as a waste of shareholders' money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut.
2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.
2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- So they feel a responsibility to you to keep that relationship going.
2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction.
2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: "We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people".
2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- This includes creating a new 'responsibility deal'with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation.
2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping hags and straws, we're ignoring the balance of power that implies that as "consumers" we must shop sustainably, rather than as "citizens" hole our
2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
词组搭配
on one's own responsibility
without authorization
自作主张地;未经授权地
实用场景例句
- We are recruiting a sales manager with responsibility for the European market.
- 我们正在招聘负责欧洲市场的销售经理。
牛津词典
- They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.
- 他们有责任确保制度的执行。
牛津词典
- It is their responsibility to ensure that the rules are enforced.
- 他们有责任确保制度的执行。
牛津词典
- to take/assume overall responsibility for personnel
- 对人事全面负责
牛津词典
- parental rights and responsibilities
- 父母的权利和义务
牛津词典
- I don't feel ready to take on new responsibilities .
- 我不愿意承担新的责任。
牛津词典
- to be in a position of responsibility
- 身居要位
牛津词典
- I did it on my own responsibility (= without being told to and being willing to take the blame if it had gone wrong) .
- 我做的这件事,由我自己负责。
牛津词典
- The bank refuses to accept responsibility for the mistake.
- 银行拒绝为这一错误承担责任。
牛津词典
- Nobody has claimed responsibility for the bombing.
- 没有人声称对爆炸事件负责。
牛津词典
- She feels a strong sense of responsibility towards her employees.
- 她对雇员有很强的责任感。
牛津词典
- I think we have a moral responsibility to help these countries.
- 我认为我们在道义上有责任帮助这些国家。
牛津词典
- Each manager had responsibility for just under 600 properties...
- 每位经理负责将近600处房产。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- We need to take responsibility for looking after our own health...
- 我们必须对自己的健康负责。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- No one admitted responsibility for the attacks...
- 没有人对这些袭击负责。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Someone had to give orders and take responsibility for mistakes.
- 必须得有人下令,并为错误负责。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He handled his responsibilities as a counselor in an intelligent and caring fashion.
- 作为一名顾问他精明能干、热心周到。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...programmes to help employees balance work and family responsibilities.
- 帮助雇员兼顾工作和家庭责任的项目
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She would have loved to have a better-paying job with more responsibility...
- 她本想有一份报酬更高、职权更大的工作。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Carrington held a position of responsibility within the government.
- 卡林顿在政府机构身居要职。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The court feels it has a responsibility to ensure that customers are not misled...
- 法院认为它有责任确保消费者不受误导。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- As parents we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of belonging.
- 作为父母,我们有责任给孩子一种归属感。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She had decided that as a doctor she had a responsibility to her fellow creatures.
- 她已经决定,作为医生,她应该对自己的同胞负责。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- No longer trammel by his responsibility as chairman, he can say what he wish.
- 他不当董事长就不受职务约束了, 想说什么就说什么.
《简明英汉词典》
- Everybody's business should be everybody's responsibility.
- 大家的事大家管.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The report on the accident exonerates the bus driver from any responsibility.
- 事故的报告认为公共汽车司机是没有任何责任的.
《简明英汉词典》
- Every man has a share of responsibility for the fate of his country.
- 国家兴亡,匹夫有责.
《现代汉英综合大词典》