rope

英 [rəʊp] 美[rop]
  • n. 绳,绳索
  • vt. 捆,绑
  • vi. 拧成绳状
  • n. (Rope)人名;(英)罗普;(芬)罗佩

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: ropes;第三人称单数: ropes;过去式: roped;过去分词: roped;现在分词: roping;

中文词源


rope 缆绳,绳索

来自古英语 rap,绳子,绳索,来自 Proto-Germanic*raipaz,绳子,绳索,可能来自 PIE*sker, 弯,转,编织,词源同 ring,cradle.

英英释意


1. a strong line
2. street names for flunitrazepan

英文词源


rope
rope: [OE] Rope is a general Germanic term, represented also by German reif, Dutch reep, Swedish rep, and Danish reb (the German word now means ‘hoop, loop’). These point to a prehistoric Germanic ancestor *raipaz, whose ultimate origins are not known. A stirrup is etymologically a ‘climbing rope’.
=> stirrup
rope (n.)
Old English rap "rope, cord, cable," from Proto-Germanic *raipaz (cognates: Old Norse reip, West Frisian reap, Middle Dutch, Dutch reep "rope," Old Frisian silrap "shoe-thong," Gothic skauda-raip "shoe-lace," Old High German, German reif "ring, hoop"). Technically, only cordage above one inch in circumference and below 10 (bigger-around than that is a cable). Nautical use varies. Finnish raippa "hoop, rope, twig" is a Germanic loan-word.

To know the ropes (1840, Dana) originally is a seaman's term. Phrase on the ropes "defeated" is attested from 1924, a figurative extension from the fight ring, where ropes figure from 1829. To be at the end of (one's) rope "out of resources and options" is first attested 1680s. Formerly also in many slang and extended uses related to punishment by hanging, such as John Roper's window "a noose," rope-ripe "deserving to be hanged," both 16c. To give someone (enough) rope (to hang himself) is from 1650s.
rope (v.)
c. 1300, "bind with a rope," from rope (n.). Meaning "mark off with rope" is from 1738; to rope (someone or something) in is from 1848. Related: Roped; roping.

同义词辨析


string, rope, line, cord, thread, wire

这些名词均含"线"之意。

string: 普通用词,指捆绑小件物品的细绳或细带子。

rope: 指用于捆绑大物件的粗壮而坚固的绳子,一般用绵、毛、麻、金属或其它材料制成。

line: 普通用词,含义广泛,指任何一种线,常作引申用。

cord指比string粗,比rope细,较牢固,通常用于捆扎较小物品的线或绳。用作引申当约束讲。

thread: 普通用词,指用棉、毛、丝或纤维等纹成的很细的线,通常用于缝纫、纺织等。

wire: 专指用金属制成的线。

考试真题


Once across, the ropes were tied down and wooden bridges were hung from them.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

In ancient China, they were used to carry ropes across rivers.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

But Simon decided to risk his life and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

In tears, he cut the rope.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

Just as in a game of tug-of-war, whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

词组搭配


give a man enough rope (或 plenty of rope) and he w

(proverb)given enough freedom of action a person will bring about their own downfall

(谚)为所欲为者必将自取灭亡

money for old rope
on the rope

(Climbing)roped together

(登山)用绳子系在一起的

the technique of moving together on the rope.

大家系在一根绳子上一起移动的技巧。

a rope of sand

(formal)used in allusion to something providing only illusory security or coherence

(正式)无凝聚力的结合,不牢固的凝聚;徒劳无功的事

our union will become a mere rope of sand.

我们的联合将变得毫无凝聚力。

on the ropes

&I{Sports} Knocked against the ropes that enclose a boxing ring.

&I{【体育运动】} 击倒在柱索上:拳击时被击倒在拳击台的围绳上

On the verge of defeat or collapse; hopeless or powerless.

即将完蛋:濒于失败或崩溃;无望或无力的

the end of (one's) rope

The limit of one's patience, endurance, or resources

限度:某人耐心、耐力或策略的限度

After six months on strike, the workers were at the end of their rope.

工人们经过6个月的罢工后已经精疲力竭了

实用场景例句


The rope broke and she fell 50 metres onto the rocks.
绳索断了,她从50米的高空摔到了岩石上。

牛津词典

We tied his hands together with rope.
我们用绳子把他的手绑在一起。

牛津词典

The anchor was attached to a length of rope.
铁锚系在一段缆绳上。

牛津词典

Coils of rope lay on the quayside.
码头上放着一盘盘的绳子。

牛津词典

a rope of pearls
一串珍珠

牛津词典

The question was vague, giving the interviewee enough rope to hang herself .
这个问题模棱两可,让面试者胡乱发挥而自毙吧。

牛津词典

The thieves had roped the guard's feet together.
窃贼把门卫的双脚捆在了一起。

牛津词典

I roped the goat to a post.
我把山羊拴在一根柱子上。

牛津词典

I closed and roped the trunk.
我把箱子盖上,用绳子捆结实。

牛津词典

Everyone was roped in to help with the show.
每个人都被动员来为这次表演出力。

牛津词典

Ben was roped into making coffee for the whole team.
本被请来为全队煮咖啡。

牛津词典

Police roped off the street to investigate the accident.
警察用绳子将街道圈起来调查事故。

牛津词典

He tied the rope around his waist.
他把绳索系在自己的腰上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a climbing rope.
一根登山绳

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I roped myself to the chimney.
我用绳子把自己系在烟囱上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was knocked through the ropes by Tafer.
他被塔费尔一拳打得从围绳间摔出了场外。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The King has merely given the politicians enough rope to hang themselves...
国王只不过是给了这些政客自缚的绳子。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

If we give her enough rope, she will hang herself.
如果我们让她为所欲为,她一定会栽大跟头的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The moment she got to know the ropes, there was no stopping her.
一旦她懂行了,就什么也难不住她了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The army claims the rebels are on the ropes.
军队声称叛军支撑不了多久了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Sailors know how to wind up a long rope neatly.
水手们知道怎样把一条大绳利落地缠好.

《简明英汉词典》

He twisted the three ropes to make one very strong rope.
他把3根绳子搓成一根非常结实的绳子.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

We are the OEM service factories with " Disney " & " Barbie " these two famous brands of Children Wear.
我们的工厂是 “ 迪士尼 ” 及 “ 芭比 ” 两个名牌童装的签约加工工厂.

期刊摘选

This is a rope of three strands.
这是一条三股的绳子.

《现代英汉综合大词典》