absence
英 ['æbs(ə)ns]
美['æbsns]
- n. 没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意
实用场景例句
- the absence of any women on the board of directors
- 董事会成员中没有女性的现象
牛津词典
- The decision was made in my absence (= while I was not there) .
- 这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。
牛津词典
- We did not receive any news during his long absence.
- 我们在他长期离开的时候没有得到一点消息。
牛津词典
- The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.
- 此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。
牛津词典
- absence from work
- 缺勤
牛津词典
- repeated absences from school
- 一再缺课
牛津词典
- Eleanor would later blame her mother-in-law for her husband's frequent absences.
- 埃莉诺过后会因丈夫经常不在家而责怪婆婆。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The presence or absence of clouds can have an important impact on heat transfer...
- 有无云层对热量的传递会产生重要的影响。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- In the absence of a will the courts decide who the guardian is.
- 在没有遗嘱的情况下，由法庭指定监护人。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a bundle of letters which had arrived for me in my absence...
- 我不在期间寄给我的一大堆信件
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Do you have valid reasons for your absence?
- 你的缺席有正当理由 吗 ?
《简明英汉词典》
- He was desperately eager to be back after more than a week's absence from school.
- 他一个多星期没有到学校,回校之心甚切.
《简明英汉词典》
- In its absence China would retrogress into division and chaos, and modernization would become impossible.
- 动摇了中国就要倒退到分裂和混乱, 就不可能实现现代化.
《简明英汉词典》
- The team was crippled by his absence.
- 他的缺席使这支球队的实力削弱.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- He took my place during my absence.
- 在我缺勤期间他代替了我.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Everyone remarked loudly on his absence.
- 大家大声地议论他的缺席.
《简明英汉词典》
- John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.
- 我离开期间,约翰将代理我的职务.
《简明英汉词典》
- It's good to take up the threads of our old friendship after such a long absence.
- 时隔这么久之后重新恢复我们的老交情,这很好.
《简明英汉词典》
- A major problem is the absence of water.
- 主要的问题是缺水.
《简明英汉词典》
- His absence caused me much trouble.
- 他的缺席给我带来了许多麻烦.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- Work has piled up during his absence.
- 在他离开期间工作堆积起来了.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- She called in your absence.
- 你不在时她来过.
《简明英汉词典》
- My absence had gone unnoticed.
- 我的缺席未能引起人家注意.
《简明英汉词典》
- Original mail returned in the absence of the addressee.
- 收信人不在,原件退回.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- I found a refreshing absence of industrial sprawl.
- 我发现了一处全无杂乱工业区踪影的、令人心旷神怡的地方.
《简明英汉词典》
- Darkness is the absence of light.
- 黑暗就是缺乏光亮.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- He excused his absence by saying that he was ill.
- 他说他生病了,为他缺席开脱.
《简明英汉词典》
- Her absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.
- 她驾车时心不在焉,几乎肇祸.
《简明英汉词典》
- The ostensible reason for his absence was illness.
- 他假托生病缺勤。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.
- 关于他缺席的原因有很多传言。
柯林斯例句
同义词辨析
lack, want, absence, shortage, scarcity
这些名词均含"缺乏，不足"之意。
lack： 普通用词，指部分或完全的不足。
want： 指完全或短缺某物，侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。
absence： 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或某人虽存在，但未到现场。
shortage： 指不足，但侧重达不到规定的，需要的或已知应有的数量。
scarcity： 指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。