shove
英 [ʃʌv]
美[ʃʌv]
- vt. 挤；强使；撞；猛推
- n. 推；挤
- n. (Shove)人名；(英)肖夫
词态变化
复数: shoves;第三人称单数: shoves;过去式: shoved;过去分词: shoved;现在分词: shoving;
助记提示
1. shuffle => shove. 因为太混乱，被搅浑了，才会拥挤在一起，才会导致推挤的情况。
2. 谐音“下午” --- 学校下午发生了推挤事件。
2. 谐音“下午” --- 学校下午发生了推挤事件。
中文词源
shove 猛推，猛挤
来自古英语 scufan,推开，猛推，猛挤，来自 Proto-Germanic*skeub,推，挤，来自 PIE*skeubh, 推，挤，词源同 shovel,shuffle.可能相关于 PIE*skek,摇动，晃动，词源同 shake,shock.
英英释意
- 1. the act of shoving (giving a push to someone or something);
- "he gave the door a shove"
英文词源
- shove
- shove: [OE] Shove was originally a perfectly respectable, neutral verb for ‘push forcefully, thrust’, but over the centuries it has come down in the world, acquiring connotations of rudeness. In common with German schieben and Dutch schuiven it goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *skeuban. This was formed from a base which also produced English scuffle [16], sheaf [OE], shuffle [16], and indeed shovel [OE] (etymologically an ‘implement for shoving’), and may be distantly related to Lithuanian skubus ‘quick’ and Old Church Slavonic skubati ‘pull’.
=> scuffle, sheaf, shovel, shuffle - shove (v.)
- Old English scufan "push away, thrust, push with violence" (class II strong verb; past tense sceaf, past participle scoven), from Proto-Germanic *skeub-, *skub- (cognates: Old Norse skufa, Old Frisian skuva, Dutch schuiven, Old High German scioban, German schieben "to push, thrust," Gothic af-skiuban), from PIE root *skeubh- "to shove" (cognates: scuffle, shuffle, shovel; likely cognates outside Germanic include Lithuanian skubti "to make haste," skubinti "to hasten"). Related: Shoved; shoving.
Replaced by push in all but colloquial and nautical usage. Shove off "leave" (1844) is from boating. Shove the queer (1859) was an old expression for "to counterfeit money." Shove it had an earlier sense of "depart" before it became a rude synonym for stick it (by 1941) with implied destination. - shove (n.)
- c. 1300; see shove (v.).
同义词辨析
propel, push, shove, thrust
这些动词均有"推，推动"之意。
propel： 侧重指靠外力把人或物稳定、持续地向前推进。
push： 普通用词，指用突然的力量把人或物
推向前进、推开或推到另一位置上。
shove： 一般指猛或费力地推开或移动人或物。
thrust： 常指迅猛地一推或突然有力地推进，侧重速度。
考试真题
- It is hard to shove for attention billionaire-pound infrastructure projects, so it is inevitable that the attention is focused elsewhere.
2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
词组搭配
shove up
move oneself to make room for someone
挪出地方
shove off
To push (a boat) away from shore in leaving.
离开时将（船）推离岸边
&I{Informal} To leave.
【非正式用语】 离开
实用场景例句
- The crowd was pushing and shoving to get a better view.
- 人们挤来挤去，想看得清楚点儿。
牛津词典
- The door wouldn't open no matter how hard she shoved.
- 她怎么使劲推，门都推不开。
牛津词典
- He shoved her down the stairs.
- 他把她推下楼梯。
牛津词典
- She shoved the book into her bag and hurried off.
- 她把书胡乱塞进包里就急急忙忙走了。
牛津词典
- He came over and shoved a piece of paper into my hand.
- 他走过来往我手里塞了一张纸条。
牛津词典
- Shove your suitcase under the bed.
- 把你的手提箱塞到床底下吧。
牛津词典
- ‘The boss wants that report now. ’ ‘Yeah? Tell him he can shove it. ’
- “老板现在要那份报告。”“是吗？你告诉他没门儿。”
牛津词典
- Shove up! Jan wants to sit down.
- 挪一挪！简要坐下来。
牛津词典
- You have to give the door a shove or it won't close.
- 这门你得猛推一下，否则关不上。
牛津词典
- He shoved her out of the way...
- 他一把将她推开。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He was then shoved face down on the pavement...
- 接着他被一把推倒，脸朝下趴在了人行道上。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- We shoved a copy of the newsletter beneath their door...
- 我们往他们门下塞了一份时事通讯。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He shoved a cloth in my hand.
- 他往我手中塞了块布。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- If push comes to shove, if you should lose your case in the court, what will you do?...
- 如果情况不妙，法庭上败诉，你会怎么办？
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- When push comes to shove, you are on your own.
- 如果形势糟糕，你就只能靠自己了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- No , I can't. Mama gives me a shove.
- 不行, 我得过去. 妈妈轻轻推了我一把.
期刊摘选
- The crowd was very thick, but we managed to shove though.
- 人群非常拥挤, 但我们还是挤过去了.
期刊摘选
- He pushed the boat off with a shove of the pole.
- 他用篙一点就把船撑开了.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- China will shove Germany pedestal as the world's biggest exporter.
- 中国将会挤掉德国一举成为世界上的最大出口国.
期刊摘选
- He gave me a shove.
- 他推了我一把.
期刊摘选
- How much money do you actually need to take this job and shove it?
- 你到底需要多少钱才会把手头这项工作扔掉?
期刊摘选
- Did you shove your arm in his mouth to quiet his screams?
- 你是不是把手臂堵在他的口里防止他叫出声?
电影对白
- When I give the command, everybody shove out together!
- 我一声令下, 大家一起开船!
期刊摘选
- The surplus will shove the price down from a dollar to 60 cents.
- 剩余货物将会迫使价格从一美元跌到六十美分.
辞典例句
- [ Jefferies'Voice ] because you want to shove your rotten cock up her juicy ass.
- 因为你只想把你的臭老二塞进她屁眼!
电影对白
- If you pull, I'll shove.
- 如果你拉, 我就来推.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- Don't shove the boring jobs off onto other people.
- 别把乏味的工作硬推给别人去干.
期刊摘选