thrust
英 [θrʌst]
美[θrʌst]
- n. [力] 推力；刺
- vt. 插；插入；推挤
- vi. 插入；用向某人刺去；猛然或用力推
词态变化
第三人称单数: thrusts;过去式: thrust;过去分词: thrust;现在分词: thrusting;
中文词源
thrust 猛推，冲，挤
来自古诺斯语 thrysta,猛推，用力冲挤，来自 Proto-Germanic*thrustijanan,猛推，冲，可能来 自 PIE*treud,猛推，冲，词源同 threat,extrude.-st,表反复。
英英释意
- 1. the force used in pushing;
- "the push of the water on the walls of the tank"
- "the thrust of the jet engines"
- 2. a thrusting blow with a knife or other sharp pointed instrument;
- "one strong stab to the heart killed him"
- 3. the act of applying force to propel something;
- "after reaching the desired velocity the drive is cut off"
- 4. verbal criticism;
- "he enlivened his editorials with barbed thrusts at politicians"
- 5. a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow);
- "he warned me with a jab with his finger"
- "he made a thrusting motion with his fist"
英文词源
- thrust
- thrust: [12] Thrust was borrowed from Old Norse thrýsta ‘thrust, compress’. It probably goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *trud- ‘push, press’, whose other descendants include Latin trūdere ‘thrust’ (source of English abstruse, intrude, etc) and probably also English threat.
- thrust (v.)
- late 12c., from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse þrysta "to thrust, force, press," from Proto-Germanic *thrustijanan, perhaps from PIE *treud- "push, press" (see threat), but OED finds this derivation doubtful. Related: Thrusting.
- thrust (n.)
- 1510s, "act of pressing," from thrust (v.). Meaning "act of thrusting" (in the modern sense) is from 1580s. Meaning "propulsive force" is from 1708. Figurative sense of "principal theme, aim, point, purpose" is recorded from 1968.
同义词辨析
pierce, penetrate, prick, stab, thrust
这些动词均含"刺入，穿透"之意。
pierce： 多指人为地用刀刺、剑等尖锐东西刺穿或刺入某物。
penetrate： 较正式用词，可指用任何工具穿入或穿透，也可指光线、声音等透过物体。
prick： 一般指用针等刺穿。
stab： 主要指利器刺入、刺伤，如用匕首、短刀等。
thrust： 本义是使某物进入或把某物刺进或使之穿透某物，有时侧重穿透、刺入。
propel, push, shove, thrust
这些动词均有"推，推动"之意。
propel： 侧重指靠外力把人或物稳定、持续地向前推进。
push： 普通用词，指用突然的力量把人或物
推向前进、推开或推到另一位置上。
shove： 一般指猛或费力地推开或移动人或物。
thrust： 常指迅猛地一推或突然有力地推进，侧重速度。
实用场景例句
- He thrust the baby into my arms and ran off.
- 他把婴儿往我怀里一塞就跑了。
牛津词典
- She thrust her hands deep into her pockets.
- 她把双手深深插进口袋里。
牛津词典
- She thrust past him angrily and left.
- 她气呼呼地从他身旁挤过去走了。
牛津词典
- (figurative)He tends to thrust himself forward too much.
- 他这个人太好强。
牛津词典
- He thrust at me with a knife.
- 他拿刀向我刺来。
牛津词典
- a thrusting movement
- 冲刺动作
牛津词典
- All our objections were thrust aside.
- 我们所有的异议都被置之不理。
牛津词典
- She was annoyed at having three extra guests suddenly thrust on her.
- 突然又来了三位不速之客要她接待，她感到很恼火。
牛津词典
- The thrust of his argument was that change was needed.
- 他的论据要点是改革是必要的。
牛津词典
- He killed her with a thrust of the knife.
- 他把她一刀刺死了。
牛津词典
- They thrust him into the back of a jeep...
- 他们把他硬塞进吉普车后座。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She grabs a stack of baby photos and thrusts them into my hands.
- 她抓起一沓婴儿照片塞到我手里。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She thrust her way into the crowd...
- 她一头扎进人群。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He reached the garden gate and thrust his way through it.
- 他来到花园门口，挤了进去。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- An aerial thrust up from the grass verge...
- 一根天线在草地边上竖立着。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- A ray of sunlight thrust out through the clouds.
- 一缕阳光透过云层照射下来。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It provides the thrust that makes the craft move forward.
- 它提供了飞机前进所需的推力。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The real thrust of the film is its examination of New York's Hasidic community...
- 这部电影的真正要旨是它审视了纽约的哈西德教徒。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The main thrust of the research will be the study of the early Universe and galaxy formation...
- 此项研究的核心是早期宇宙和银河系的形成。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He thrust her with a spear.
- 他用矛刺她.
《简明英汉词典》
- Entre nous , I protest I like her vastly.
- 不要跟别人说, 我郑重声明我是十分喜欢她的.
期刊摘选
- As I fought back, he drew his sword and thrust it at me.
- 当我还手时, 他拔出剑,朝我刺来.
《简明英汉词典》
- He thrust aside all precautionary advice.
- 他对一切事先忠告都置之不理.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- He thrust a dagger into her heart.
- 他把匕首剌入她的心脏.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The murderer thrust a dagger into her heart.
- 凶手将匕首刺进她的心脏.
《简明英汉词典》
- The rock thrust 200 feet above the water.
- 那块岩石矗立在水中,离水面有200英尺高.
《简明英汉词典》
- The realisation that she was gone was like a knife thrust.
- 意识到她已走了让人心像刀扎了一样.
《简明英汉词典》