top
- n. 顶部,顶端;上部;首席;陀螺
- vi. 高出,超越;结束;达到顶点
- vt. 超越,超过;给…加盖;达到…的顶端
- adj. 最高的,顶上的;头等的
- n. (Top)人名;(英、土、意)托普
词态变化
中文词源
来自古英语 top,顶部,顶端,来自 Proto-Germanic*tuppaz,顶部,顶端,词源同 tip.引申诸相 关词义。
英英释意
- 1. the upper part of anything;
- "the mower cuts off the tops of the grass"
- "the title should be written at the top of the first page"
- 2. the highest or uppermost side of anything;
- "put your books on top of the desk"
- "only the top side of the box was painted"
- 3. the top point of a mountain or hill;
- "the view from the peak was magnificent"
- "they clambered to the summit of Monadnock"
- 4. the first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat;
- "a relief pitcher took over in the top of the fifth"
- 5. the highest level or degree attainable;
- "his landscapes were deemed the acme of beauty"
- "the artist's gifts are at their acme"
- "at the height of her career"
- "the peak of perfection"
- "summer was at its peak"
- "...catapulted Einstein to the pinnacle of fame"
- "the summit of his ambition"
- "so many highest superlatives achieved by man"
- "at the top of his profession"
- 6. the greatest possible intensity;
- "he screamed at the top of his lungs"
- 7. platform surrounding the head of a lower mast
- 8. a conical child's plaything tapering to a steel point on which it can be made to spin;
- "he got a bright red top and string for his birthday"
- 9. covering for a hole (especially a hole in the top of a container);
- "he removed the top of the carton"
- "he couldn't get the top off of the bottle"
- "put the cover back on the kettle"
- 10. a garment (especially for women) that extends from the shoulders to the waist or hips;
- "he stared as she buttoned her top"
- 11. a canvas tent to house the audience at a circus performance;
- "he was afraid of a fire in the circus tent"
- "they had the big top up in less than an hour"
英文词源
- top
- top: English apparently has two distinct words top. The one meaning ‘uppermost part’ [OE] came from a prehistoric Germanic *toppaz, whose original meaning seems to have been ‘tuft of hair on top of the head, topknot’: this sense survived into English, although it has now died out, and amongst the other descendants of *toppaz are German zopf ‘plait’.
The Germanic word was borrowed into Old French as top or toup ‘tuft of hair’, which is the ultimate source of English toupee [18]. And a variant of the base from which it was formed may lie behind English tip. Topple [16] is a derivative of top. It is generally assumed that top ‘spinning toy’ [11] is a different word, but it is not known where it came from.
=> tip, topple, toupée - top (n.1)
- "highest point," Old English top "summit, crest, tuft," from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (cognates: Old Norse toppr "tuft of hair," Old Frisian top "tuft," Old Dutch topp, Dutch top, Old High German zopf "end, tip, tuft of hair," German Zopf "tuft of hair"); no certain connections outside Germanic except a few Romanic words probably borrowed from Germanic.
Few Indo-European languages have a word so generic, which can be used of the upper part or surface of just about anything. More typical is German, which has Spitze for sharp peaks (mountains), oberfläche for the upper surface of flat things (such as a table). Meaning "highest position" is from 1620s; meaning "best part" is from 1660s. To go over the top is World War I slang for "start an attack," in reference to the top of the trenches; as "beyond reasonable limits, too far" it is recorded from 1968. Top of the world as "position of greatest eminence" is from 1670s. Top-of-the-line (adj.) is by 1950. - top (n.2)
- "toy that spins on a point," late Old English top, probably a special use of top (n.1), but the modern word is perhaps via Old French topet, which is from or influenced by a Germanic source akin to the root of English top (n.1). As a type of seashell, first recorded 1680s.
- top (v.)
- "put a top on," 1580s, perhaps mid-15c., from top (n.1). Earlier "cut the top off, shave the head" (c. 1300). The meaning "be higher or greater than" also is first recorded 1580s. Meaning "strike (a ball) towards its top" is from 1881. Related: Topped; topping. To top off "to finish" is colloquial from 1836; in sense "fill up, add more to to bring to fullness" it is from 1917.
- top (adj.)
- "being at the top," 1590s, from top (n.1). Top dollar "high price" is from 1942. Top-drawer (1920) is from British expression out of the top drawer "upper-class." Top ten in popular music is from 1945 ("Billboard"). The top dog is the one uppermost in a fight, from 1868 in figurative use, opposed to the underdog.
But if the under dog in the social fight runs away with a bone in violation of superior force, the top dog runs after him bellowing, "Thou shalt not steal," and all the other top dogs unite in bellowing, "This is divine law and not dog law;" the verdict of the top dog so far as law, religion, and other forms of brute force are concerned settles the question. [Van Buren Denslow, "Modern Thinkers: What They Think and Why," 1880]
同义词辨析
summit, climax, peak, top
这些名词均含"顶点"之意。
summit: 书面用词,指山的最顶峰部分,也指通过努力可以达到的最高水平,还指最重要的,国家间的首脑最高级会谈。
climax: 指戏剧等的高潮,也指事
物发展中的极点,因此多含其后由盛而衰的意味。
peak: 指山峰的全部或上部。
top: 普通用词,可指包括人或物或其它任何的最高点或顶点。
考试真题
- Top of Britons' toilet paper wish list is softness ( ' , 57%) followed by strength ( ' , 45%) and thickness ( ' , 36%).
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- One in 10 buyers rank toilet rolls made from recycled paper among their top considerations, highlighting how overall the environment is much less of a consideration for shoppers than product quality.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Quality has not been the top concern of pre-K programs.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- On top of all that, a new study published in the journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off sleeping than making last- minute preparations for a test.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
- The top US Computer Science departments are said to be MIT, Stanford, Berkeley, and Carnegie-Mellon.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- The Gatais used to frown when they received power bills that routinely topped $200.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- Small Schools Rising This year's list of the top 100 high schools shows that today, those with fewer students are flourishing.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- among the top 2% in the country-on Newsweek's annual ranking of America's top high schools.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- Ten years ago, when the first Newsweek list based on college-level test participation was published, only three of the top 100 schools had graduating Classes smaller than 100 students
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- Nearly 250 schools on the full ,Newsweek list of the top 5% of schools nationally had fewer than 200 graduates in 2007.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- "Chauncy is a top student who is doing his best to make it in a world with no money and very few resources," White explained on the crowd-funding site.
2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
- A raccoon, a small cat like animal climbed to the top of a 25-story sky scraper early on Wednesday.
2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
- After mail service stops due to weather, the agency’s top priority is ensuring that employees are safe.
2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey poin
2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- And,on top of that, I'd specifically asked if I could leave early last Friday as I'd done a lot of overtime during the week.
2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
- At the top of the building, animal control officers put cat food in traps and captured the raccoon.
2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
- But in the very beginning, there was just Careme,the top chef who elevated dining into art.
2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- But there's widespread disagreement over whether breakfast should keep its top spot in the hierarchy of meals.
2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- However, this is the first time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existing roads and the first project to install the panels on public highways.
2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
- In 1816, Careme began a culinary journey which would forever mark his place as history's first top chef.
2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- New evidence shows why getting enough sleep is a top priority.
2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
- On top of that, it never really storms in Seattle, either.
2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
- Only about one-in-five say women's family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren't more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.
2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- similar shares say electorate and corporate America are just not ready to put more women in top leadership positions.
2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- So when I apologize, I usually choose in-person first, or a phone conversation as my top alternative, and Maybe a handwritten note next.
2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
- The panels are also designed so that they can be installed directly on top of existing roadways, making them relatively cheap and easy to install.
2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
- The results reveal that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm.
2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- The top US Computer Science departments are said to be miT, Stanford, Berkeley, and Carnegie-Mellon.
2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- Top of Britons' toilet paper wish list is softness 57% followed by strength 45% and thickness 36%.
2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- What has changed, instead, is the relative share adopting different ways of living in early adulthood, with the decline of romantic coupling pushing living at home to the top of a much less uniform list of living arrangements.
2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in die future, 44% say it's only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men.
2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- While the top of the ocean is studied, its depths are more difficult to explore.
2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
- You can also link up with Google calendar to make sure you stay on top of important dates.
2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
- They came up with a brand-new set of design proceduresThey made originality a top priority in their fashion design.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Many schools don't place academic competitions at the top of their priority list.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- After the high-pressure Countdown round at this year's national MathCounts competition, in which the top 12 students went head to head solving complex problems in rapid fire, the finalists for the Math Video Challenge took the stage to show their videos.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Get a teacher from the top 20%, and it's as if a child has gone to school for an extra month or two.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- As U.S.banks recovered with the help of the American government and the American taxpayer, president Obama held meetings with top bank executives, telling them it’s time to return the favor.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
- Perhaps the reason why so many universities offer their students so little is they know studying at a top university remains a brilliant investment even if you don't learn anything.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- Many top firms will not even look at applications from those who lack a 2.1
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- The legend says that when seven girls were attacked by bears, they took refuge on top of a small rock, and they appealed to the Rock God for help.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
- In 2000, the top five causes of death for centenarians were heart disease, stroke, flu, cancer and Alzheimer’s Disease.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
- Some top institutions like Yale seem to provide first-generation students with more support than they actually need.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Our support structure was more like: ‘You are going to get through Yale; you are going to do well,' he said, hinting at mentors ( ' , 导师 ), staff, and professors who all provided significant support for students who lacked confidence about belonging at such a top institution.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- On top of the tragic loss of life, the accident in California will cast a long shadow over the future of space tourism, even before it has properly begun.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Britains who pass their A levels may still not qualify for a top university at home, but find American universities far more welcoming.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
- Look at any global survey of gender equality and Sweden will be near the top.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
- Swedish economists Magnus Henrekson and Mikael Stenkula addressed the following question in their 2009study:why are there so few female top executives in the European egalitarian(平等主义的)welfare states
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
- A woman holds the top spot at the International Monetary Fund; another won the Nobel Prize in economics.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- Does this suggest that a woman in a nation's top office translates to better lives for women in general
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- What does Anne-Marie Goetz think of a woman being in a nation's top office?
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- Each burning season in the Amazon, fires deliberately set by frontier settlers and developers hurl up almost half a billion metric tons of carbon a year, placing Brazil among the top five contributors to greenhouse gases in the world.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- What makes Brazil one of the world's top five contributors to greenhouse gases
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- A recent Chinese survey ranks 35 American universities among the top 50, eight among the top 10.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- Spread their influence among top research institutions.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
- In 2007 the University of Wisconsin-Madison – one of the top five or so prestigious public universities – graduated 81% of its white students within six years, but only 56% of its blacks.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- Middlebury College in Vermont, another top school, had a 19-point gap in 2007 and a 22-point gap in
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- By capping her grades at 94 while most other teachers grade on a scale that tops out at 100, your teacher could jeopardize a student's chance of getting a scholarship or getting into a top college.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
- Only top art students can show their works in the gallery.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- When you reach your top height, do light activities rather than sleep too much.
出自-2012年12月听力原文
- "Our support structure was more like: ‘ You are going to get through Yale; you are going to do well, '" he said, hinting at mentors, staff, and professors who all provided significant support for students who lacked confidence about " belonging" at such a
2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- According to a 2012 survey described in The Atlantic, college reputation ranked lowest in relative importance of attributes in evaluating graduates for hire, beaten out by top factors like internships, employment during college, college major, volunteer e
2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- After the high-pressure Countdown round at this year's national Math Counts competition, in which the top 12 students went head to head solving complex problems in rapid fire, the finalists for the Math video Challenge took the stage to show their videos.
2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- And then they put some bacon in the fat, broke an egg over the top, and put the whole lot in the oven for about ten minutes.
2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
- As marketing professors Silvia Bellezza, Neeru Paharia, and Anat Keinan recently explained in Hazard Business Review HBR, leisure time was once seen as an indicator of high social status, something attainable only for those at the top.
2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- But their top safety concerns are emissions and wireless radio waves.
2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
- Every summer when I top up my selection of summer outfits from the department stores, my eyes would nearly pop out of my head.
2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
- It didn't have to be the Ivy League, but it needed to be a "top school".
2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- Joseph's top priority became getting his hands on enough grass-fed milk to keep customers satisfied, since his own 64-cow herd wasn't going to suffice.
2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- Many top firms will not even look at applications from those who lack a 2.1, i.e., an upper-second class degree, from an elite university.
2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- But on top of that, Merian, a German-born woman who lived in the Netherlands, also managed a successful career as an artist, botanist, naturalist and entomologist.
2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- A study of travelers conducted by the website tripadvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
2015年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
- After de-layering in this way, a company may be left with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public.
2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
- And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true.
2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- And we reached the top on June 5th.
2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
- Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
- But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
- But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process-not simply "millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic".
2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- By mentioning Muhammad Ali's words, the author intends to tell us that motivation allows great athletes to be on the top.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
- Companies spend millions hiring top business people.
2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
- For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team's performance begins to decline.
2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- Getting to the top was definitely the high point.
2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
- Have a better chance to enter top universities.
2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
- Her father Peter, 44, wantS her to give up school to model full-time, but Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her education.
2017年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
- Here are the top 5 things nobody told me about college.
2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- Here she picks her top reads.
2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- I had to reach the top! but it was now getting real dark.
2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
- I made my way backstage just as/when the great magician was putting on his top hat.
2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 语法填空 原文
- I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li river which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
2015年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
- I'm not talking about those who fail to get to the top.
2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species - including species they did not directly attack.
2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves.
2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- Just something off the top of my head.
2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
- Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.
2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.
2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted through it.
2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 语法填空 原文
- Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, can easily reach the books on the top shelf.
2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
- She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.
2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
- She visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.
2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- So one day, just to see what she would do, I gently placed one on top of the groundhog's head.
2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
- Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.
2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain.
2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
- The best of a kilimanjaro experience, in my opinion, isn't reaching the top.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
- The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators.
2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
- Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.
2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- They also live nearly everywhere, except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.
2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- They reached the top successfully, but on their way back conditions were very difficult.
2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
- This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
- This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.
2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
- When mom said, " the c-a-n-d-y is hidden on the top shelf, " I knew where the candy was.
2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself a number of questions.
2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文
- Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
- This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.
出自-2011年考研翻译原文
- Those who jumped without a job haven’t always landed in top positions quickly.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
- One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
- Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
- Besides professionalising the professions by this separation, top American universities have professionalised the professor.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
- This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish would described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”.
出自-2013年考研阅读原文
- This leaves today’s average law-school graduate with $100, 000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts.
出自-2014年考研阅读原文
- Among the commission’s 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.
出自-2014年考研阅读原文
- A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error”, more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting.
出自-2018年考研阅读原文
- "Short-termism" or the desire for quick profits, has worsened in publicly traded companies, says the Bank of England's top economist Andrew Haldane.
2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is " reader error," more so than made- up stories or factual mistakes in reporting.
2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as well as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position—no matter how much "soft pressure" is put upon them.
2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Everyone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters.
2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and Europe's top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male.
2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- It is true that CEO pay has gone up-top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporations has, by varying estimates, gone up by about 500% The typical CEO of a to
2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized I0 years ago.
2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that "liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools".
2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering fortune and rising to the top.
2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Quotas get action: they "open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling, " according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.
2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Starting next year, any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing.
2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- That suggests it is in the broader corporate interest to recruit top candidates for increasingly tough jobs.
2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- The best model for understanding the growth of CEO pay is that of limited CEO talent in a world where business opportunities for the top firms are growing rapidly.
2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining.
2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- This leaves today's average law-school graduate with $100, 000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts.
2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Those who jumped without a job haven't always landed in top positions quickly.
2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
词组搭配
from top to bottom
completely; thoroughly
从上到下,完全地;彻底地
we searched the place from top to bottom.
我们彻底地搜查过这个地方。
from top to toe
completely; all over
完全地;从头到脚,全身地
she seemed to glow from top to toe.
她似乎浑身兴奋得发红。
from the top
(informal)from the beginning
(非正式)从头,从开始
they rehearsed Act One from the top.
他们从头开始排演第一幕。
get on top of
cause (someone) to feel overwhelmed and depressed by their inability to cope
因无能为力而使(某人)感到挫败和沮丧
things had got on top of me.
形势令我消沉。
off the top of one's head
things had got on top of me.
形势令我消沉。
on top of
on the highest point or uppermost surface of
在最高处,在顶端,在最上面
a town perched on top of a hill.
一座山顶城市。
in command or control of
掌握(或控制)着
he couldn't &B{get on top of} his work.
他无法胜任自己的工作。
in addition to
另外
on top of everything else he's a brilliant linguist.
另外,他还是个出色的语言学家。
on top of the world
(informal)happy and elated
(非正式)非常幸福,兴高采烈
top and tail Brit. 英
remove the top and bottom of (a fruit or vegetable) while preparing it as food
去除(水果,蔬菜)两端以食用
wash the face and bottom of (a baby or small child)
(给婴、幼儿)洗脸和屁股
top dollar
(N. Amer. informal)a very high price
(北美,非正式)很高的价钱
I pay top dollar for my materials.
我为我的材料花了高价。
top of the morning
(Irish)used as a friendly morning greeting
(爱尔兰)[用作问候语]早上好
the top of the tree
the highest level of a profession or career
(同行中的)最高地位;事业的最高峰
top ten (或 twenty 等)
the first ten (or twenty etc.) records in the pop music charts
(流行音乐排行榜的)前十(或二十等)名
to top it all
as a culminating, typically unpleasant, event or action in a series
(尤指一系列不好的事情中)最后地,更糟糕的是,加之,更有甚者
up top
实用场景例句
- I waited at the top of the stairs.
- 我在楼梯顶端等着。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...the picture at the top of the page...
- 书页天头的图片
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I can't reach the top shelf...
- 我够不着最上面的架子。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Our new flat was on the top floor...
- 我们的新公寓在顶层。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...the plastic tops from aerosol containers.
- 喷雾剂容器的塑料盖子
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a bottle top.
- 瓶塞
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a little shop at the top of the street...
- 在街道那头的小店
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He moved to the empty chair at the top of the table.
- 他挪到桌子另一端的空椅子上坐下。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Look at my new top.
- 看看我的新上衣。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The vehicles have a top speed of 80 kilometres per hour.
- 这些车辆最高时速为 80 公里。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a top-ranking Saudi officer.
- 最高级别的沙特阿拉伯军官
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- For $50, the guests got three courses of top nosh, fizz, wine, and beer.
- 花 50 美元,客人们就尝到了三道美味菜肴,还有汽水、葡萄酒和啤酒。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- We started from the bottom and we had to work our way up to the top.
- 我们从最底层开始,是一步一步奋斗到最高层的。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...his dramatic rise to the top of the military hierarchy.
- 他戏剧性地晋升至最高军阶
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- So you want to be a top model…
- 这么说,你想成为超级名模喽。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The President met this afternoon with his top military advisers...
- 总统今天下午会见了他最得力的军事顾问。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The United States will be at the top of the medal table...
- 美国将在奖牌榜上位列第一。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Labour was top of the poll with forty-six percent.
- 工党以 46% 的得票数高居首位。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Cleaning up the water supply is their top priority...
- 清洁供水系统是他们的当务之急。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- On arrival, a six-course meal was top of the agenda.
- 他们到达之后要做的第一件事是吃一顿六道菜的大餐。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He was Italy's top scorer during the World Cup matches...
- 他是世界杯比赛期间意大利队进球最多的球员。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Management consultancy was the top choice of career among 11,500 students in a survey this year…
- 在今年一项对 11,500 名学生进行的调查中,管理顾问是首选职业。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It was the first time a Japanese manufacturer had topped the list for imported vehicles...
- 这是日本制造商初次占据进口车排行的首位。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- So what happens if the Socialists top the poll but fall short of an absolute majority?
- 那么如果社会党人得票居首却达不到绝对多数会怎么样?
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Imports topped £10 billion last month...
- 上个月进口总额超过了 100 亿英镑。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- These five schools are in the state's top 5% in achievement scores, one school topping the score for the whole state.
- 这 5 所学校的成绩在该州居前 5%,其中一所的成绩高于全州所有其他学校。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The holiest of their chapels are topped with gilded roofs...
- 他们最神圣的教堂屋顶镀了金。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- To serve, top the fish with the cooked leeks.
- 上菜时,把炒好的韭葱覆在鱼上。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- How are you going to top that?
- 你怎样超过那个?
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The publisher expected the book to sell 1,500 copies, tops...
- 出版商预计该书至多能卖出 1,500 本。
柯林斯高阶英语词典