utter

• vt. 发出，表达；发射
• adj. 完全的；彻底的；无条件的
• n. (Utter)人名；(德、芬)乌特

来自out的古英语书写形式比较级，更外面的，完全的，绝对的，同时由形容词作动词使用，说出，发出声音。

1. articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise;

"She expressed her anger"

"He uttered a curse"

2. express audibly; utter sounds (not necessarily words);

"She let out a big heavy sigh"

"He uttered strange sounds that nobody could understand"

3. express in speech;

"She talks a lot of nonsense"

"This depressed patient does not verbalize"

4. put into circulation;

"utter counterfeit currency"

utter

utter: English has two distinct words utter, but they come from the same ultimate source – out. The older, ‘complete, thorough-going’ [OE] originated as a comparative form of out (or ūt, as it was in the Old English period), and so morphologically is the same word as outer. It did not begin to be used as an intensive adjective until the 15th century. Utter ‘express openly, say’ [14] was borrowed from Middle Dutch ūteren ‘drive out, announce, speak’, a derivative of Old Low German ūt ‘out’.
=> out

utter (adj.)

Old English utera, uterra, "outer, exterior, external," from Proto-Germanic *utizon (cognates: Old Norse utar, Old Frisian uttra, Middle Dutch utere, Dutch uiter-, Old High German uzar, German äußer "outer"), comparative adjective from ut (see out (adv.)). Meaning "complete, total" (i.e. "going to the utmost point") is from early 15c.

utter (v.)

"speak, say," c. 1400, in part from Middle Dutch uteren or Middle Low German utern "to turn out, show, speak," from uter "outer," comparative adjective from ut "out" (see utter (adj.)); in part from Middle English verb outen "to disclose," from Old English utan "to put out," from ut (see out (v.)). Compare German äussern "to utter, express," from aus "out;" and colloquial phrase out with it "speak up!" Formerly also used as a commercial verb (as release is now). Related: Uttered; uttering.

say, speak, state, talk, tell, utter

这些动词均有"说，讲"之意。

say： 最普通常用词，指用语言表达思想，着重所说的内容。

speak： 侧重于说话动作的本身，着重说话的能力而不在内容，可以是长篇大论的演讲，也可以是三言两语的交谈，甚至指简单的开口发声说话。

state： 较正式用词，通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实，既强调内容又注重语气。

talk： 普通用词，侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，可指单方面较长谈话，和speak一样，着重说活动作而不侧重内容。

tell： 普通用词，指把某事告诉或讲述给某人听，口语或书面语均可用。

utter： 着重说话的行为，常指声音的使用，突出用噪子发声。

It is utterly confusing to me that people do not recognize this, despite the fact that pretty much anyone who has been a student can tell the difference between their best and worst teachers.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Franz Kafka once said: Writing is utter solitude ( ' , 独处 ), the descent into the cold abyss ( ' , 深渊 ) of oneself.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Franz Kafka once said: "Writing is utter solitude , the descent into the cold abyss of oneself."

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

Neil's ability to utter banalities never ceased to amaze me.

每次我都很惊讶，尼尔怎么能讲出这么索然无味的东西。

柯林斯例句

A look of utter confusion swept across his handsome face.

他英俊的脸上掠过一丝大惑不解的神情。

柯林斯例句

These reports are total and utter rubbish.

这些报告废话连篇。

柯林斯例句

The ship's interior was an utter shambles.

船里面一片狼藉。

柯林斯例句

What complete and utter balls!

全是屁话！

柯林斯例句

This, of course, is utter nonsense.

这当然是一派胡言。

柯林斯例句

a scene of utter desolation

满目疮痍的景象

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

That's complete and utter nonsense!

那纯属一派胡言乱语！

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

He smacked his lips but did not utter a word.

他吧嗒两下嘴,一声也不言语.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

I was at an utter loss what to do.

我完全不知道该怎样做才好.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

This threw the reactionary police into utter panic.

这使反动警察极为惊恐.

《简明英汉词典》

A feeling of utter helplessness washed over him.

一种全然无助的感觉涌上他的心头.

《简明英汉词典》

He was in utter despair.

他完全绝望了.

《简明英汉词典》

I hold those fools in utter contempt.

我根本瞧不起那些蠢货.

《简明英汉词典》

His career is a story of utter disaster.

他在事业上一事无成.

《简明英汉词典》