vigorous
- adj. 有力的；精力充沛的
词态变化
助记提示
英英释意
- 1. characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity;
- "a vigorous hiker"
- "gave her skirt a vigorous shake"
- "a vigorous campaign"
- "a vigorous foreign policy"
- "vigorous opposition to the war"
- 2. strong and active physically or mentally;
- "a vigorous old man who spent half of his day on horseback"- W.H.Hudson
英文词源
- vigorous (adj.)
- c. 1300 (early 13c. as a surname), from Anglo-French vigrus, Old French vigoros "strong, robust, powerful" (12c., Modern French vigoreux), from Medieval Latin vigorosus, from Latin vigere "be lively, flourish, thrive" (see vigor). Related: Vigorously.
同义词辨析
active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively
这些形容词均有"积极的，活跃的"之意。
active：指有活动能力，强调与消极或休止相反的积极活动状态。
energetic：提精力充沛、奋力从事某事业。
vigorous：指不仅表现积极、有生气，而且固有精力和活力十分旺盛。
brisk：指动作敏捷、充满活力、轻快活泼地从事某项工作或活动。
lively：侧重支轮船快，机智，有生气。
healthy, sound, robust, well, strong, vigorous, sturdy, tough, wholesome, fit
这些形容词均含"健康的，强健的"之意。
healthy： 指身体无病，也可指身心健全、正常的。
sound： 侧重身体各部分或器官没有病，无任何缺陷，即健康。
robust： 强调身体强健。
well： 仅指没有疾病，但不一定很健康。
strong： 既指体格健壮，又指体力或精神上的力量。
vigorous： 指人强健有力，精力充沛。
sturdy： 侧重于结实的体格。
tough： 着重指人的体格健壮。
wholesome： 多指能给人留下身体健康、思想健全或品德良好等印象。
fit： 既可指健壮又可指健全无病。
考试真题
- Modern techniques for producing and shipping food led to greater variety and quantity, including a tremendous increase in the amount of animal protein and dairy products available, making us more vigorous than our ancestorsYet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live to eat.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- During 26 vigorous exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products.
2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A
- This mission depends on traditions of rational discourse and vigorous defense of the scientific method.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
- In many of these cities such as Denver, a diverse and vigorous economy attracted to the urban core has offered stable employment for residents.
2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
- Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
实用场景例句
- a vigorous campaign against tax fraud
- 坚决打击骗税的运动
牛津词典
- a vigorous opponent of the government
- 坚决反对政府的人
牛津词典
- Take vigorous exercise for several hours a week.
- 每周做几个小时剧烈运动。
牛津词典
- a vigorous young man
- 身强力壮的年轻人
牛津词典
- This plant is a vigorous grower.
- 这种植物生长起来茂盛茁壮。
牛津词典
- Very vigorous exercise can increase the risk of heart attacks...
- 运动太过剧烈会增大心脏病发作的风险。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- African dance is vigorous, but full of subtlety.
- 非洲舞蹈强劲奔放，但又处处透着细腻。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Sir Robert was a strong and vigorous politician.
- 罗伯特爵士是位坚定而又活跃的政治家。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...the most vigorous critics of the government...
- 言辞最为激烈的政府批评家们
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He was a vigorous, handsome young man.
- 他是个精力充沛、年轻帅气的小伙子。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The old man is still vigorous and lively.
- 那老人依然精力充沛.
《简明英汉词典》
- The style of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team in a competition is indomitable, bold and vigorous.
- 中国女排比赛时,作风顽强, 大胆泼辣.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Firstly, the part explains that A Q has vigorous vitality.
- 第三部分研究《阿Q正 传》在当今的接受情况.
期刊摘选
- They combined vigorous brushwork with decorative arrangements of form and colour.
- 他们把充满活力的画风与形式和色彩的装饰性效果结合起来.
辞典例句
- His calligraphy is vigorous and forceful.
- 他的书法苍劲有力.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- ALL of Brazil's big cities have a vigorous market in illegal drugs.
- 巴西所有的大城市都存在着活跃的非法毒品市场.
期刊摘选
- She had a vigorous opponent.
- 她遇到一个劲敌.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- All the players on the football field were energetic and powerful , looking very vigorous.
- 球场上队员们个个虎生生的, 很有气势.
期刊摘选
- She gave the floor a vigorous sponge all over.
- 她用海绵把地板使劲儿擦了一遍.
辞典例句
- He is none the less vigorous for his years.
- 他虽年老而依然健壮.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Our attack was so vigorous that the enemy had to fall back to the river bank.
- 我方的进攻很猛烈,敌人只好退至河岸.
《简明英汉词典》
- She made a vigorous speech in defence of her boyfriend.
- 她为她的男朋友做了有力的辩护.
《简明英汉词典》
- Though nearly 50, he is exceptionally vigorous in work.
- 别看他快50岁了, 工作却是雷厉风行.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Vigorous youth is subjected to rigorous discipline.
- 活泼的年轻人须受到严格的纪律约束.
《简明英汉词典》
- He is yet in green vigorous senility.
- 他老当益壮.
《现代英汉综合大词典》