wish

英 [wɪʃ] 美[wɪʃ]
  • n. 希望;祝福;心愿
  • vt. 祝愿;渴望;向…致问候语
  • vi. 愿望;需要
  • n. (Wish)人名;(英)威什

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词基本词汇

词态变化


复数: wishes;第三人称单数: wishes;过去式: wished;过去分词: wished;现在分词: wishing;

中文词源


wish 希望

来自Proto-Germanic*wunsk,来自PIE*wen,努力,追求,渴望,希冀,词源同Venus,win.

英英释意


1. a specific feeling of desire;
"he got his wish"
"he was above all wishing and desire"
2. an expression of some desire or inclination;
"I could tell that it was his wish that the guests leave"
"his crying was an indirect request for attention"
3. (usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone's welfare;
"give him my kind regards"
"my best wishes"
4. the particular preference that you have;
"it was his last wish"
"they should respect the wishes of the people"

英文词源


wish
wish: [OE] Wish comes from a prehistoric Germanic *wunskjan, which also produced German wünschen, Swedish önska, and Danish ønske. Its ultimate ancestor is the Indo-European base *wun-, *wen-, *won-, source also of English wean, ween ‘think, suppose’ [OE] (now archaic except in the derivative overweening [14]), the win- of winsome [OE], and wont ‘accustomed’, and of German wonne ‘joy’.
=> overweening, wean, winsome, wont
wish (v.)
Old English wyscan "to wish, cherish a desire," from Proto-Germanic *wunsk- (cognates: Old Norse œskja, Danish ønske, Swedish önska, Middle Dutch wonscen, Dutch wensen, Old High German wunsken, German wunschen "to wish"), from PIE *wen- (1) "to strive after, wish, desire, be satisfied" (cognates: Sanskrit vanati "he desires, loves, wins," Latin venus "love, sexual desire, loveliness," venerari "to worship;" see Venus). Related: Wished; wishing. Wishing well as an enchanted water hole attested by 1819.
wish (n.)
early 14c., "act of wishing," also "what one wishes for," from wish (v.). Cognate with Old Norse osk, Middle Dutch wonsc, Dutch wens, Old High German wunsc, German Wunsch "a wish." Wish fulfillment (1901) translates German wunscherfüllung (Freud, "Die Traumdeutung," 1900).

同义词辨析


desire, wish, hope, expect, want, long

这些动词都有"希望"之意。

desire: 语气较正式庄重,着重渴望的力量与热切,常含有强烈的意图和目的。

wish: 语气较弱,多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。

hope: 指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望。

expect: 通常指有很大程度的把握,但仍含有预料之意,或预计某事或某行动的发生。

want: 一般指所想要的东西是切望得到的东西,能弥补实际需要。

long: 语气强,指极殷切地盼望着,这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望,但含一定感情色彩。

考试真题


Top of Britons' toilet paper wish list is softness ( ' , 57%) followed by strength ( ' , 45%) and thickness ( ' , 36%).

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

People should eat much less if they wish to stay healthy and happy.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

What should one do if he doesn't wish to fool himself?

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

After her unhappy marriage to a man who was trying to control her without considering her wishes and feelings ,she says, " it's very important to me to carry my own weight

出自-2012年12月听力原文

We wish you success in your new business.

出自-2012年6月听力原文

Oh, yes, but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.

出自-2011年12月听力原文

I wish Jane would call when she know she'll be late.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

I wish we'd gone to the beach instead.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

Well, I'm learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback

出自-2010年12月听力原文

Actually, I'm on holiday with my family in Thailand at the moment, although I wish it were with my friends instead.

2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

And we wish the gentleman a speedy recovery.

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

The name of the TV show we wish to produce is Science Nation.

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

Top of Britons' toilet paper wish list is softness 57% followed by strength 45% and thickness 36%.

2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

A tax on upstream carbon sources is one easy way to put a price on carbon emissions, although some countries may wish to use other methods, such as emissions trading schemes.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

The old days of the Antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European, Australasian and North American states are over, said Klaus Dodds, a politics scholar at the University of London who specialises in Antarctica.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

It's possible to admire Oprah Winfrey and still wish Harvard hadn't awarded her an honorary doctor of law degree and the commencement(毕业典礼)speaker spot at yesterday's graduation.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

Few of us wish to turn the clock back, but perhaps we need to remind ourselves how useful the right obstacles can be.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

According to the college, the plan is designed for high-ability, highly motivated student who wish to save money or to move along more rapidly toward advanced degrees.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

Those that wish to tackle tradition and make American campus more cost-conscious may find it easier to take Trachtenberg's advice: open campuses year-round

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

He wishes to receive formal training in gardening.

出自-2012年12月听力原文

Oh, yes, but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.

出自-2011年12月听力原文

We wish to hide our indifference to their misfortune.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

Alternatively, you may wish to try and surprise your boss with something less common, such as this zinfandel.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

Hello, I wish to buy a bottle of wine.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

I wish I could buy more organic produce from here, but I find the kids don't like it.

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

As long as one doesn't come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

I smiled and wished her a pleasant day.

2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文

I sometimes wished to find another agent.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

I wish I danced as well as her.

2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文

I wish I had been at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.

2015年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

I wish I knew the times of the trains to London.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

She wishes to go back to her home country.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

Sorry, I just wish they didn't give me so many choices.

2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文

To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Unfortunately, these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes,no state should be allowed to do so either.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.

出自-2017年考研翻译原文

His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office –a respectable position, but wish little social status.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don't get the nod also may wish to move on.

2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

You wish that you could turn back the clock and start over.

2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

词组搭配


if wishes were horses, beggars would ride

(proverb)if you could achieve your aims simply by wishing for them, life would be very easy

(谚)如果愿望是匹马,乞丐也能有马骑;如果你能仅仅通过愿望来实现目标,生活将非常容易

wish someone well

feel or express a desire for someone's well-being

祝某人身体健康

the wish is father to the thought

(proverb)we believe a thing because we wish it to be true

(谚)愿望是思想之父;希望什么就相信什么

实用场景例句


I wish I were taller.
我要是个子高一些就好了。

牛津词典

(British English also)I wish I was taller.
我要是个子高一些就好了。

牛津词典

I wish I hadn't eaten so much.
我倒希望我没有吃这么多。

牛津词典

‘Where is he now? ’ ‘ I only wish I knew! ’
“他现在在哪儿?”“我要是知道就好了!”

牛津词典

I wish you wouldn't leave your clothes all over the floor.
我真希望你不把衣服丢得满地都是。

牛津词典

He's dead and it's no use wishing him alive again.
他死了,希望他死而复生是无济于事的。

牛津词典

She wished herself a million miles away.
她恨不得自己远在百万英里之外。

牛津词典

(British English also)I wish I was taller.
我要是个子高一些就好了。

牛津词典

I wish I hadn't eaten so much.
我倒希望我没有吃这么多。

牛津词典

‘Where is he now? ’ ‘ I only wish I knew! ’
“他现在在哪儿?”“我要是知道就好了!”

牛津词典

I wish you wouldn't leave your clothes all over the floor.
我真希望你不把衣服丢得满地都是。

牛津词典

You may stay until morning, if you wish .
如果你愿意,你可以一直待到早晨。

牛津词典

‘I'd rather not talk now. ’ ‘ (Just) as you wish . ’
“现在我最好还是不说话。”“悉听尊便。”

牛津词典

She was sincere and genuine in her wish to make amends for the past...
她真诚地希望弥补从前的过失。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Clearly she had no wish for conversation...
她显然无意谈话。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

If you wish to go away for the weekend, our office will be delighted to make hotel reservations...
如果您想外出度周末,我们办事处将很乐意为您预订旅馆。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We can dress as we wish now...
我们现在着装可以随心所欲。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I don't wish to sound callous, but I am glad I wasn't here...
我不想让自己的话听上去麻木不仁,但我真的很庆幸我当时没在这儿。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Without wishing to be unkind, she's not the most interesting company.
我不想那么刻薄,不过她并不是非常有情趣的伴侣。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I wish I could do that...
我希望我能做那件事。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I wish it weren't true...
但愿这不是真的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We have all wished for men who are more considerate...
我们都曾祈求能找到更加体贴的男人。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A philosopher once said, 'Be careful what you wish for; you might get it.'
一位哲学家曾说过:“别轻易许愿——你可能会如愿以偿。”

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I really could not have wished for a better teacher...
这个老师对我来说是再好不过的了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Who could wish for a better opportunity?
谁还会企求能得到比这更好的机会呢?

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It's a horrid experience and I wouldn't wish it on my worst enemy.
这种经历太痛苦了,我甚至都不希望它发生在死对头身上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I wish you both a very good journey...
我祝愿你们两人旅途愉快。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Goodbye, Hanu. I wish you well.
再见,哈努,祝你顺心如意。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I found George's story very sad. Please give him my best wishes...
我觉得乔治的经历很悲惨,请向他转达我最诚挚的祝福。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Western leaders sent good wishes to the new American president.
西方领导人向新任美国总统致以良好的祝愿。

柯林斯高阶英语词典