第1篇 2022考博英语范文总结
2022考博英语范文总结 一、television program and their effect on children 二、“the younger generaton knows best” 三、how to solve the housing problem in big cities 四、public transportation as part of domestic modernization, public transportation needs to be developed urgently in china. i can illustrate some examples. to solve the above-mentioned problems, the departments concerned should carry out the following steps: to build more roads, highways or railways and to add buses or trains to the original lines. but ther funds have to be raised both from the government and the public. there are three sources for fund raising. one is to raise the fares for all kinds of all transportation vehicles. another is to increase the prices for various vehicles on sale. the third is to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oil in addtion to the governmental funds. if all this money to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oiil in addtion to the governmental funds. if all this money collected is used to improve transportation services, the situation will be bettered and favorable. the third step to take is to introduce new technology in order to raise the efficiency of vehicles. for instance, the speed of trains can be increased as much as two times so that two times as many people can be held. in this way, the pressure on public transportation can be dramatically alleviated. so in a word, we need to introduce new technology to raise the speed of vehicles while having built even wider roads and added more efficient trains and huses. 六、criticism on television a lot of people believe that television has a harmful effect on chldren. a few years ago, the same criticisms were made of the cinema. but although child psychoilogists have spent a great deal of time studying his problem, there is not much evidence that television brings about teenager’s crimes. for people in the modern worlds share the views of parents a hundred years ago. in those days, writers for children carefully avoided any reference to sex in their books, but had not inhibitions about including scenes of violence. the evidence collected suggests, however, that neither the subject, nor the action in itself frightens children. the context in which cruely or violence occurs is much more important. in my view, children should be exposed to the problems of real life as soon as possible, but they cannont help seeing these through news programs. when they are being entertained, the healthiest atmosphere is one which the hero and heroine are children like themselves who behave naturally and confidently in any situation. 七、he ony thing people are interesed in today is earing more money once upon a time there lived a beautiful young woman and a handsome young man. they were very poor, but as they were deeply in love, they wanted to get married. the young people’s parents shook their heads. “you can’t get married yet.” they said. wait till you get a good job with good prospects. so the young people waited until they found good jobs with good prospects and they were able to get married. they were still poor, of course, they didn’t have a house to live in or any furniture, but that did’t matter. they young man had a good job with good prospects, so large organizations lent him the money he needed to buy a house, some furniture, all the latest electrical appliances and a car. the couple lived happily ever after paying off debts for the rest of their lves. and so ends another modern romantic fable. it is not only affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money. consumer goods are desirable everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to create new markets. gone are the days when industrial goods were made to last forever. the wheels of industry must be kept turning. built-in obsolescence provides the means; goods are made to be discarded. cars get tinnier and tinnier. you no sooner acquire this year’s model than you are thinking about its replacement. 十、he rise of intellectual property protection now almost all research universities in the united states have technology licensing operations. the number of u.s. patents granted to american universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 2000 in 1995. the direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves has been relatively small. in contrast, the impact of university technology transfer on the local and national economies has been substantial, and leads to the concusion that the licensing act is one of the most successful pieces of economic development in recent history. it has been estimated that more than 200000 jobs have been created in the united states in product development and manufacturing of products from university licenses, with the number increasing fairly rapidly as the licenses mature.
第2篇 考博英语整体复习方法总结
英语一直以来被视为考博难点，由于博士生入学考试英语科目是没有统一大纲，所以考生在复习英语的时候也并不清楚该如何进行英语复习。为此总结了考博英语整体的复习方法，希望借此能够帮助到广大考生顺利通过考试。
英语复习的最基本就是词汇的复习，考博英语词汇量在7000—8000左右。部分院校，如社科院，对词汇量的要求会比较大，大约会达到10000以上。虽然不推荐盲目的扩大词汇量，但是足够的单词储备还是会对应试起到比较积极的作用。
考博英语整体复习方法总结
词汇之后就是英语语法。语法的复习是比较枯燥的，同时对于参加博士生入学考试的学员来说，基础语法的学习已经是很久之前的事情了。要想在短期内提高语法基本功，最理想的办法就是“做题”。但这不是说搞“题海战术”。做题是要讲究方法的，要通过题目温习语法现象，发现自己的语法薄弱环节，进而各个击破。可以采用如下语法复习步骤：
1.搜集考博真题或者具有相应难度的英语语法试题。
2.独立完成题目解答，并核对答案。
3.通过查阅语法参考书，解析语法习题中做错的、似是而非的、蒙对的题目(自己研究出来的题目记忆更加深刻)。
4.对于自己实在无法解决的问题，再咨询相关老师。
5.将所有解析及题目整理到一个语法笔记中，要条目清晰。
6.定期更新错题集并且反复查阅，直至烂熟于心。
以上为英语的基本复习，接下来就要从英语试卷项目上着手复习。英语考核项目中，英语阅读是很多考生头疼的部分。华慧考博(400-622-4468)的老师指出，阅读能力不是通过集训可以提高的，但是应试技巧却可以在短期得到大幅度的提升。建议考生平时可以经常看看英文网站，看看英文杂志，以上为英文泛读，用于增加英文阅读的兴趣及增加话题的广度。同时，可以在平时精读一些文章，即学习其语言、语法结构、行文结构、主题思想等具体内容。这类文章可以选择考博真题中的阅读理解，也可以选择自己比较喜欢的一些英文美文，但是建议难度要与考博试题难度相当。而在应试时，考生要通读全文，抓住中心。需要特别关注首段和末尾段以及每一段的首末句。清楚文章论述的主要内容是什么？作者持什么态度？答题时，应仔细审题，返回原文。搜素题干中的核心信息，回到原文中找到相应的位置。通过上下文来判断答案。
考博英语考试完形填空是比较考察学员综合实力的题型。专家指出，完形填空除了考察学员词法、句法的掌握程度，还对语篇的综合运用提出了较高的要求。文章中待填的选项与文章的上下文紧密联系。要想做好完形填空，必须要在对文章的主旨、结构清楚的前提下，再细化到具体的句子结构、语法、词汇等问题。考生在平时练习中，要着重练习完形填空答题技巧。在做题时，首先要明确文章的主旨、背景知识及篇章结构。并在阅读中利用常识初步判定若干题目的答案，等待随后的修正。根据命题原则，文章的首句一定是完整的信息，考生一定要仔细研读，为后面的阅读做好铺垫。选择答案时考生可结合文章大意和写作结构，开始进行答案初选。这里大概会出现5种题型：词义、词形辨析；上下文逻辑关系；固定搭配；动词的正确使用；介词搭配等。当碰到实在选不出来的题目时，就暂时跳过去，继续下面的题。在将大部分题目都做出来，带着答案通读原文，改正填错的答案，同时进一步启发较难选择的题目。
第3篇 2022年考博面试技巧经验总结
导语pursue your object, be it what it will, steadily and indefatigably. 不管追求什么目标，都应坚持不懈。以下是为大家整理的《2022年考博面试技巧经验总结》 希望对大家考试有帮助。
除了自我介绍，他们一般会考专业问题。
形式不同，一些老师是直接问一些问题，如果他刚好研究你那个方向，你就惨烈一点点了，因为他对自己不太了解的本系专业，不会问太多，如果与你同行，那就问的更专业一点，他当然比你 了解的多，而且还是英文！
常常会有同学听不懂他提的问题，我们系当年是这样的，在你进考场之前，就每个人发全英文的文章，有时候不同专业会发不同的文章，你稍稍准备一下之后，走到他面前，就必须上交那个稿子，然后你把文章用英文复述一遍，他再就该文章问你一些问题，和阅读理解差不多
如果之前你的自我介绍做的比较长比较详细，每个人考试时间又有限，那么他就问不了多少问题了。总之，这2个哈佛海归派问的问题是比较难得，一堆专业词汇，我听懂了大半，然后不给他再提问的机会，抓了2个题目就说了一通，大概是因为我自我介绍做的很成功。
要注意的问题
千万要准备，不要盲目就上场，主要是准备自我介绍，对本专业找一点概述性的段落背一背，这样当他问到涉及该问题的时候，你就可以把准备好的用上。
千万不要对老师一个劲的提问，我听说一个女生，她口语还不错，可是把口试现场当成了学术讨论会，不断和老师争执和提问，或许让老师很没有面子吧，听说某些老师对她有些须意见。总之外语很牛的人，尤其是自认为很牛的人，不要在考场上炫耀，要知道考官见过的牛人多了。一句一句说完自己的观点，稍微发挥一点就好了。专业口试 请见下节分解。
经过了迷迷糊糊哩哩啦啦的英语口试以后，一身的冷汗在春风里吹干了，去食堂找口吃的，下午便是专业面试了。
同志们，可要*惕了……教授们即使面上嘻嘻，骨子里也是如狼似虎，一般不会轻易放过你，一来为的是客观选拔国家人才，二来亮亮该专业的功底深浅，总之会让你知道这个研，是不好上的。
当然了，某些专业的面试很好混过，既然好混，在此便是不说。
不过，凡是还是预计难了的打算，万一遇上个超级无敌大学究，也好过关。
据我所知，一般的教授去面试以前，心中还是事先稍微打了腹稿的，而且，大范围看来，专业面试也会有一定的规律可循。
1：题目范围——知道与不知道的。
关于考问的专业问题，不会问的太难太刁钻，但是，就算他问的问题简单，在你的问答里也可以挑出许多毛病。所以还是要记得第一集里我说的，千万不要胡乱扩展吹夸，对自己不了解的东西，一定要抱以谨慎的态度。
如果他问的问题你实在不知道，也不要慌张，更不要胡扯一通的乱解释，只说：这个问题我目前还欠研究，虽然现在不了解，但是上研以后，一定跟随老师好好把这个问题钻研清楚。表示虽然现在你有不足，但是你今后会非常勤奋。在中国，态度问题，总是第一位的：p
2：题目范围——联系实际关注热点。
很多老师喜欢问一些很实际的问题，尤其是经济管理等联系实际紧密的专业。
也有老师喜欢联系现在的热点问题，比如美伊战事。
当然了，学院派还是居多，会抓理论不放，但绝对不会是很少见的。
3：基本范例问题——对教授的采访报告。
a：为什么会报考这个专业，以及今后的打算。所以稍微准备一个小型的研究计划很简单的那种，比如你喜欢的感兴趣的方向。
如果你是跨专业考的，请问你以前的相关专业课程，请阐述和现在专业的联系与对你以后研究的影响等等。
b：对于你所报考的专业，你曾看过什么的书，作者，成书的朝代或者时间，书的编目方式，以及该本书的主要学术思想，有哪一条对你印象最为深刻，并请简单阐述。
