第1篇 优秀青春励志英文演讲稿
good morning ladies and gentlmen,it is my great pleasure to stand here to present my speech—— as you slowly open your eyes, look around, notice where the light comes into your room;
listen carefully, see if there are new sounds you can recognize;
feel with your body and spirit, and see if you can sense the freshness in the air. yes, yes, yes, it’s a new day, it’s a different day, and it’s a bright day! and most importantly, it’s a new beginning for your life, a beginning where you are going to make new decisions, take new actions, make new friends, and take your life to a totally unprecedented(空前的) level. in your mind’s eye, you can see clearly the things you want to have, the paces you intend to go, the relationships you desire to develop, and the positions you aspire(励志) to reach. you can hear your laughters of joy and happiness on the day when everything happens as you dream. you can see the smiles on the people around you when the magic moment strikes. you can feel your face is getting red, your heart is beating fast, and your blood is rushing all over your body, to every single corner of your being! you know all this is real as long as you are confident, passionate and committed!(效忠的) and you are confident, you are passionate, you are committed! you will no longer fear making new sounds, showing new facial expressions, using your body in new ways, approaching new people, and asking new questions. you will live every single day of your life with absolute passion, and you will show your passion through the words you speak and the actions you take. you will focus all your time and effort on the most important goals of your life. you will never succumb(屈服,屈从) to challenges of hardships. you will never waver(动摇) in your pursuit of excellence. after all, you are the best, and you deserve the best! as your coach and friend, i can assure you the door to all the best things in the world will open to you, but the key to that door is in your hand. you must do your part. you must faithfully follow the plans you make and take the actions you plan;
you must never quit and you must never fear. i know you must do it, you can do it, you will do it, and you will succeed! now stand firm and tall, make a fist, get excited, and yell it out: i must do it! i can do it! i will do it! i will succeed! i must do it! i can do it! i will do it! i will succeed! i must do it! i can do it! i will do it! i will succeed!
优秀青春励志英文演讲稿
第2篇 梦想英文励志演讲稿
flying youth, master our future
distinguished judges, teachers, dear friends
hello, everybody! my name is, i come from. today, i am very glad to stand here and share with you my most sincere speech‘flying youth, master our future!’
life is a process of growing up. saying goodbye to childhood, we step into another important time of life‘the youth’.however, who can really say what the youth is ? a period of time? a belief? an attitude to life? or anything else? we don’t know.
a famous poet said ‘ youth is a lovely song ,where nothing is impossible youth is a meaningful book, you’ll be never bored of it ;youth is a rapid river ,it keeps on flowing day and night ;youth is a cup of tea ,it shows you different kinds of tastes in your life. ’
as youth is so precious, of course, we must treasure it .don’t let the limited time pass by, leaving nothing of significance to our future. actually, youth has a lot to do with our future. it’s necessary for us to prepare ourselves well for the future to come. so, what should we do? here ,i’ll point out some tips to help equip ourselves
first of all, recognize the direction of your future. in other word, think of what you’d like to be some day. a teacher ? a doctor ? a writer? don’t afraid of thinking big and great .since you are young , you can dream of doing anything and becoming anyone in the future .
what’s more , never ignore the power of knowledge. read more books and travel around. for one thing, it can increase your knowledge, for another, it’ll broaden your horizon.
last but not the least , stick to your dream. it easier said than done. after all, future is not all roses. so, we should have enough courage and determination to overcome all the difficulties.
i firmly believe one sentence that‘if you think you can, of course you can!’just believe we can make it! keep on walking towards our dream. flying youth ,master our future. from today, from now on ,from duping middle school ! ready ? that’s all. thank you so much for your attention !
梦想英文励志演讲稿
第3篇 励志夏令营的教师代表英文演讲稿
励志夏令营的教师代表英文演讲稿
the mummy's speech colleagues, fellow classmates, hello! my speech today is entitled "perception of tsinghua university, read and understand youth." i come from nine provinces of wuhan's first middle school. with this in mind, today as the summer teacher representatives speak here, i feel honored. standing at the chinese university, in the face of the young adolescents, in such a grand atmosphere, so precious friends before, i can hardly contain nervous and excited. on the occasion of the centennial celebration at tsinghua university, tsinghua university on endeavourers summer camp, but suddenly in this noble and sacred centennial hall north, really let me by surprise, so i had to choose, from the north, in respect of his profound eyes stared down, in the arms of his generosity, and sharing my tsinghua and understanding of youth. tsinghua university, i came with my students. ancient and famous, we journey in question, finally came in spite of very tired, but we are excited that we can be proud of! let's do this not to appreciate this very mien of tsinghua university, the royal park. to see the scenery, we can view on the summit of mount tai thin jet; sunrise can also enjoy going to northwest territories north of the line. although this is perfuse moonlight let our minds, in spite of this ticket is enough to make us of tsinghua university architecture. but the real attraction of our teachers and students is intrinsic and tsinghua university. here is the talk there, with no am invited. liang qi-chao has served in this passion to the gentleman penghu islands thanks to the speech, the number of sleeping in the wake of the chinese young university library qian zhongshu sweep; and, as we stay immortal works handed down; stroll along the banks of the pond, zhu ziqing is perfuse portrays moonlight's picturesque; how many young people have in this overview describing the type, and the world; how many show people, have fun. so the man go away, but their back but feels so clear. their image, their spirit and their minds into the air at this university. together with tsinghua university's campus, brick form the profound history of tsinghua university, thick, fragrant with humanity, thereby accumulation into chinese culture self-strengthening, houdezaiwu "spiritual treasures, and cast into the emblem, high suspended in the solemn hall, warning and stimulate every tsinghua students. we came with a thirst for knowledge; with a passion for life; even with the pursuit of a dream! self-strengthening, houdezaiwu "tsinghua motto inspired us and motivated young people. read the tsinghua university motto, it is possible to read the tsinghua university. section, the gentleman when constantly; terrain-kun,. for each degree course. undaunted, overcome self, always-up spirit of quality is the cornerstone of access to knowledge treasure. love of nature, society, everyone around love, to love oneself is the i heard it was the understanding of our highest morality. it is still in the ground rather than from boda is contained, it will let us journey full of value and full of happiness. read more to tsinghua university, read youth. students, youth is what youth is the dream season, dream is a symbol of youth. let's take this dream. as we wrap up the luggage far and this, in fact our dreams already sprouting, our trip has set off in pursuit. like the followers of the faith, like the revolutionary pilgrimage to yan'an. here, the masters and deeds or carelessly can make our lives much perplexity; and sobering and tsinghua students sincere exchanges or allow us to study of cleared things up; and all outstanding classmates or will give us an insight into the emotional confusion. i call all to the classmates, colleagues, to modest state of mind, heart careful understanding and experience of every activity, every person who in good faith in the face, wikipedia, intercourse. to enrich our soul, let our dreams more fullness. since we came to the dream, it is necessary to take a dream and go! dream is beautiful, dream trip to rugged. learn how to be strong in the face of hardship; firm; before the pressure at the insist; temptations in front of stand alone. no dreams of youth, leaving the might of the imagination, the lack of a strong will, although a limb robust adolescents is to teeter's of years. in addition to the tireless pursuit of the dream, youth should be full of emotion. when parents do not hesitate to support us, silently endured in their hometown on pain of our thoughts, we are fortunate in this; and when the teacher who accompanied our perception of this inspirational journey, we hope to do this. students, you have to know that when you leave home, whistle, how many parents tears into the eye. s content on we do perhaps slightly esoteric, but full of emotion and effective action has been to support, help, our parents, teachers and even stranger is very realistic. a grateful heart should be one of the signs of youth. youth is the dream, the pursuit of beauty and emotion. success is inevitable. it consists of a dream which, by the pursuit of perfect incubator, from emotion. let us seize the youth, juvenile laugh on!, young-the others are rich, young and strong, prosperous. as more youth boat into a flourishing, became popular, will become the great motherland and majestic scenery. this scenery, unforgettable. finally i wish you all a dream and, happy every day!
第4篇 高中生英文励志演讲稿
演讲稿会用在很多场合，那么高中生英语演讲稿该怎样写呢?下面小编带来高中生英文励志演讲稿。一起来看看吧。
高中生励志英语演讲稿 篇一
never give up
good afternoon, everyone. it’s my great honor to stand here and give you a short speech. my topic is “never give up”. now let’s begin.
have you seen a film named titanic, i believe no one will shake head. it’s a film about how the ship titanic sank into the sea in that time. it is very exciting. but i am quite interested in the story of the film, jack and rose’s story. i can learn some deeper things from it.
after the ship hit an iceberg and sank into the sea. jack and rose and other people fell into the cold sea water. as the weather was getting colder and colder, they were gradually stepping into death. jack asked rose to promise him not to give up the hope of life. at last, jack was dead, and rose had a narrow escape, because she listened to jack and didn’t give up.
as for us, we will never be in the sank titanic and do not insist on waiting for the rescue of others, but, in reality, never give up is still necessary and much more important.
in the race of life, there is no doubt that we will go through ups and downs, peaks and valleys, and joys and sorrows. when confronting adversities, someone feels blue and frustrated, declining to struggle one more time. however, there are some people holding fast to their original dreams, making relentless determinations to overcome life’s challenges and become respectable. in face of obstacles, they practice the spirit of “never give up” and eventually mount the winner’ stand.
never give up the hope of life is high level thing, but we are obliged to do it bit by bit. no matter how life treats us, we shouldn’t give up the possibility of success, even if we are refused thousands of times, even if we are acting in adversity. we couldnt, wouldnt and shouldnt give up. in short, never give up is necessary and much more important in our life. only holding the spirit can we achieve our goals and taste the sense of the success.
that’s all. thank you for your attention.
高中生励志英语演讲稿篇二
diana dyad：never, ever give up
in the pitch-black night, stung by jellyfish, choking on salt water, singing to herself, hallucinating, diana nyad just kept on swimming. and thats how she finally achieved her lifetime goal as an athlete, an extreme 100-mile swim from cuba to florida, at age 64. hear her story.
its the fifth time diana nyad stand on the cuban shore believing again that she’s going to make it all the way across that vast, dangerous wilderness of an ocean.
life is about the journey, but not really the destination. weve been on a journey. lets face it, were all on a one-way street. what are we going to do as we go forward to have no regrets looking backteddy roosevelt quote was floating around in her brain over the past years in training. it says, "you go ahead and sit back in your comfortable chair as a critic or an observer, while the brave one gets in the ring, engages, gets bloody and dirty, and fails over and over and over again. yet he isnt afraid or timid and lives life in a bold way." when you achieve your dreams, its not so much what you get as who you have become in achieving them.
you have a dream and obstacles in front of you as we all do. none of us ever get through this life without heartache, without turmoil. believe in perseverance and have faith. get back up again when you can get knocked down and you will find your way.
"i have three messages," said the breathless nyad. “the first is we should never ever give up. the second is you are never too old to chase your dreams. and the third is that it looks like the most solitary endeavor in the world but it takes a team.”
hellen keller said, “although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it.” people always fail because they stop trying, not because they encounter the unbeatable difficulties. "never, never give up" means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals. i think it’s a very good piece of advice for all of us and this is the most important thing that can help us to achieve our goals.
i am quite sure that everybody knows thomas edison. why so many people tried to invent the electric lamp, but only thomas edison succeedif edison, like many others, had been stilted by repeated failures, there would be no vibrant modern cities at night. his success proves that if a person is not scared by seemingly insurmountable adversity, he can find the way to success..
in my opinion, never stop working for your goal doesn’t mean you must be successful. it doesnt even mean that you must achieve your goal, but its very important to keep it in your mind. there are enough unfavorable conditions which make our lives difficult, but what important for us is to make efforts towards your goal or your dream. if you have given your best for your goal or your dream, whether you succeed or not, at least you wont leave any regret in your life.
dont give up working for your goal or your dream. if you succeed, you will taste great joy in your life. if you dont succeed, you wont have regret in your life because you have given your best.
dreams are hard to follow, hold on and there will be tomorrow. you will find the way with the strength to carry on. don’t give up.
高中生励志英语演讲篇三
never give up
we often hear people say, “never give up.” these can be encouraging words and words of determination. a person who believes in them will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. in my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. therefore, i believe that we should never give up.
one reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. it is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel discouraged and should try again. besides, if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow as people. another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes only if we make a new effort. if we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted. finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. if we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.
in short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better, .more confident people. furthermore, if we give up, we have non chance of attaining our goals, but if we keep trying, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.
高中生英文励志演讲稿篇四
good afternoon, ladies and gentleman!
as you slowly open your eyes, look around , notice where the light comes into your room; listen carefully, see if there are new sounds you can recognize; feel with your body and spirit, and see if you can sense the freshness in the air. yes, yes, yes, it’s a new day, it’s a different day, and it’s a bright day! and most importantly, it is a new beginning for your life, a beginning where you are going to make new desicisions, take new actions, make new friends, and take your life to a totally unprecedented level! you know all this is real as long as you are confident,passionate and committed! and you are confident, you are passionate, you are committed!
you will no longer fear making new sounds, showing new facial expressions, using your body in new ways,approaching new people, and asking new questions. you will live every single day of your life with absolute passion, and you will show your passion through the words you speak and the actions you take. you will focus all your time and effort on the most important goals of your life. you will never succumb to challenges of hardships. you will never waver in your pursuit of excellence. after all,you are the best, and you deserve the best!
as your coach and friend, i can assure you the door to all the best things in the world will open to you, but the key to that door is in your hand. you must do your part, you must faithfully follow the plans you make and take the actions you plan, you must never quit, you must never fear. i know you must do it, you can do it, you will do it, and you will succeed!
now stand firm and tall, make a fist, get excited, and yell it out: i must do it! i can do it! i will do it! i will succeed! i must do it! i can do it! i will do it! i will succeed! i must do it! i can do it! i will do it! i will succeed!
高中生英文励志演讲稿篇五
ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls,
i am chinese. i am proud of being a chinese with five thousand years of civilization behind. i‘ve learned about the four great inventions made by our forefathers. i‘ve learned about the great wall and the yangtze river. i‘ve learned about zhang heng and i‘ve learned about zheng he.who says the yellow river civilization has vanished?i know that my ancestors have made miracles on this fertile land and we‘re still making miracles. who can ignore the fact that we have established ourselves as a great state in the world, that we have devised our own nuclear weapons, that we have successfully sent our satellites into space, and that our gnp ranks no. 7 in the world? we have experienced the plunders by other nations, and we have experienced the war. yet, based on such ruins, there still stands our nation----china, unyielding and unconquerable!
i once came across an american tourist. she said, ―china has a history of five thousand years, but the us only has a history of 200 years. five thousand years ago, china took the lead in the world, and now it is the us that is leading.‖ my heart was deeply touched by these words. it is true that we‘re still a developing nation, but it doesn‘t mean that we can despise ourselves. we have such a long-standing history, we have such abundant resources, we have such intelligent and diligent people, and we have enough to be proud of. we have
reasons to say proudly： we are sure to take the lead in the world in the future again, for our problems are big, but our ambition is even bigger, our challenges are great, but our will is even greater.
i am chinese. i have inherited black hair and black eyes. i have inherited the virtues of my ancestors. i have also taken over responsibility. i am sure, that wherever i go, whatever i do, i shall never forget that i am chinese!
第5篇 三分钟励志英语演讲稿大全（中英文对照）
dear leaders and teachers:
good morning!
"youth" in the history of the history of the han dynasty, the original intention of the spring, that is, the beginning of a year. now, a symbol of youth blooming vitality and vigor, infinite passion and dream and unremitting struggle and enterprising, at the same time, the youth also means sentimental, immature and ignorant, we only set a correct world outlook, outlook on life and value view, can in the long life journey grasp the right direction. life rushed for decades, perishable years, gradually old youth, mo lightly, white young head, empty mournful "adage moment in the haunted, time waits for no man, exactly young students, since when run, enthusiasm betting to his career, selfless offer sacrifice" magic "for the youth to depict the most gorgeous color mosaic, let youth in the dedication of burning out the most dazzling fireworks.
doctors and teachers, two holy and glorious career, childhood i huaichuai favor the two ideal difficult trade-offs, and now i want to thank fate, let me from medical school after graduation to become a teacher can have their cake and eat it. when i first station in three feet of speaking in front of, facing both knowledge of eyes and sacred mission feeling arises spontaneously, i clearly know "the teacher, proselytizes instructs dispels doubt" the profound meaning, han yu will preach on the first, is to tell us as a good teacher, first of all, we should pay attention to the cultivation of student's personality, cultivate first then teach and not scripted the written knowledge cramming plug to the students is accomplished by. especially as a teaching of medical courses teachers, i always put "health system, life entrusted" the oath of a medical student engraved in the heart, this simple eight word, as a medical worker, the expression of incisively and vividly, and my duty is to cultivate medical ethics, medicine, has the sense of responsibility of the three talent.
youth is charming, many people in the youth brilliance wrote a brilliant life, song dynasty 21 of xin qiji "cavalry, gas swallow 10000 such as the momentum of the tiger" dispell resistant staphylococcus; premier zhou at the age of 19 wrote the magnificent "river song strike turned east" to express the youth dedicated to the cause of liberation of the motherland determination; comrade lei feng joined the army at 19 years old, gan for revolution of the screw nail, selfless dedication, wholeheartedly serve the people, only 22 years old gave young life. they stand tide hero, is never falling stars, is a model of my heart. if the distance of their era said some of our distant, if they are in a specific historical period of "brave" to reflect the new age young people's thoughts and spiritual, then under the new situation of the age of heroes, navy dalian naval academy department of political science professor fang yonggang comrades, his deeds enough to touched each and every one of us. fang yonggang has long been engaged in political theory teaching and research work, for more than 20 years, he always put study the innovation theory of the communist party as their sacred mission, firm, selfless, passion for working, even terminally ill also shed down shoulder the responsibilities, his demeanor and character shows the noble realm of the power of a communist political beliefs and outstanding teachers.
"the moon reflected in water rivers, cloudless wanli days", i want to the comrade fang yonggang as a learning model, tuijin flashy, open mind and shaping life atmosphere, thought of the big state. example in the former emulate, and i will in a high sense of responsibility and mission, imparting knowledge and educating people, the paragon of virtue, assiduous climb, innovation and enterprising, make its greatest contribution to the reform and development of medical education.
dedication is a kind of not to return to give, dedication is a noble sentiment, but also a common spirit; not only contains the lofty realm, but also contains a different level. dedication is both in the country and the people in need of critical moment to come forward, die for the sake of righteousness, fusion and penetration in their daily work and life. some people said: "the image of teachers is a candle, for students to give all of the light and heat; teacher's personality is burning, for students who would like to go to the destruction of their own; teacher's behavior is a model, for student candidly reveal pure and upright; teacher's joy is the dedication, for students to do a filled with blood boil. long road dedication to the distance, roses dedicated to love; white clouds dedicated to grassland, rivers and dedication to the ocean; and my youth and enthusiasm, to give my students, dedication to the education of my love.
尊敬的各位领导、老师：
上午好!
“青春”一词史于汉代，原意为春季，即一年的开始。而今，青春象征着勃发的生机与活力、无穷的激情与梦想以及不懈的拼搏和进取，同时，青春也意味着青涩、稚嫩与懵懂，我们只有树立了正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，才能在漫漫的人生旅途中把握正确的前进方向。人的一生匆匆数十载，年逝、青春渐老，“莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切”的古训时刻在心头萦绕，时不我待，恰同学少年时，自当挥斥方遒，将满腔热忱投注到自己的事业当中，用无私奉献的“神笔”为青春描绘出最绚丽的彩锦，让青春在奉献中燃烧出最夺目的花火。
医生和教师，两个神圣而光荣的职业，儿时的我怀揣着这两个理想难以取舍，如今我要感谢命运的垂青，让我从医学院毕业后成为了一名教师，能够鱼与熊掌兼得。当我第一次站在三尺讲台前，面对着一双双求知的眼睛的时候，神圣的使命感油然而生，我清楚的知道“师者，传道授业解惑也”的深刻含义，韩愈将“传道”放在了第一位，就是告诉我们作为一名优秀的教师，首先要注重学生的人格培养，先育人而后才是教书，并不是照本宣科的将书面知识填鸭式的塞给学生就大功告成的。尤其是作为一名讲授医学课程的教师，我时刻把“健康所系，性命相托”的医学生誓词铭刻于心，这简单的八个字，把作为一名医疗工作者的责任表达的淋漓尽致，而我的职责，就是要培养出有医德、有医术、有责任感的“三有”人才。
青春是迷人的，许多人在青春光华里谱写了辉煌灿烂的人生，宋朝21岁的辛弃疾以“金戈铁马，气吞万里如虎”的气势领兵抗金;周19岁时便写了气壮山河的“大江歌罢掉头东”，以表达把青春献给祖国解放事业的决心;雷锋同志19岁参军，甘为革命的螺丝钉，无私奉献，全心全意为人民服务，年仅22岁就献出了年轻的生命。他们是挺立潮头的英雄，是永远不落的星辰，更是我心中的楷模。如果说他们的时代距离我们有些遥远，如果说他们都是特定历史时期的“乱世英雄”，不足以体现新时代年轻人的精神思想的话，那么新形势下的时代英雄，海军大连舰艇学院政治系教授方永刚同志，他的先进事迹，足以感动我们每一个人。方永刚长期从事政治理论教学和研究工作，二十多年来，他始终把学习研究***的创新理论作为自己神圣的使命，坚定、忘我、激情地工作着，甚至身患绝症也不舍放下肩上的职责，他的风范和品格显示了一名***员政治信仰的力量和优秀教师的高尚境界。
“千江有水千江月，万里无云万里天”，我要把方永刚同志作为学习的楷模，褪尽浮华、开阔胸怀、塑造人生的大气象、思想的大境界。榜样在前，见贤思齐，我将以高度的责任感和使命感，教书育人、为人师表、刻苦攀登、创新进取，为医学教育事业的改革和发展做出自己最大的贡献。
奉献是一种不求回报的给予，奉献既是一种高尚的情操，也是一种平凡的精神;既包含着崇高的境界，也蕴含着不同的层次。奉献既表现在国家和人民需要的关键时刻挺身而出，慷慨赴义，也融会和渗透在日常的工作和生活中。有人说：“教师的形象是蜡烛，为学生奉献所有的光和热;教师的性格是燃烧，为学生宁愿毁灭自己;教师的行为是楷模，为学生坦露着纯洁和正直;教师的欢乐是奉献，为学生熬尽了满腔热血。”长路奉献给远方，玫瑰奉献给爱情;白云奉献给草场，江河奉献给海洋;而我的青春与热情，要奉献给我的学生，奉献给我所挚爱的教育事业。
三分钟励志英语演讲稿大全（中英文对照）
第6篇 励志英文演讲稿
winston churchill's iron curtain speech
winston churchill presented his sinews of peace, (the iron curtain speech), at westminster college in fulton, missouri on march 5, 1946 .
president mccluer, ladies and gentlemen, and last, but certainly not least, the president of the united states of america:
i am very glad indeed to come to westminster college this afternoon, and i am complimented that you should give me a degree from an institution whose reputation has been so solidly established. the name "westminster" somehow or other seems familiar to me. i feel as if i have heard of it before. indeed now that i come to think of it, it was at westminster that i received a very large part of my education in politics, dialectic, rhetoric, and one or two other things. in fact we have both been educated at the same, or similar, or, at any rate, kindred establishments.
it is also an honor, ladies and gentlemen, perhaps almost unique, for a private visitor to be introduced to an academic audience by the president of the united states. amid his heavy burdens, duties, and responsibilities--unsought but not recoiled from--the president has traveled a thousand miles to dignify and magnify our meeting here to-day and to give me an opportunity of addressing this kindred nation, as well as my own countrymen across the ocean, and perhaps some other countries too. the president has told you that it is his wish, as i am sure it is yours, that i should have full liberty to give my true and faithful counsel in these anxious and baffling times. i shall certainly avail myself of this freedom, and feel the more right to do so because any private ambitions i may have cherished in my younger days have been satisfied beyond my wildest dreams. let me however make it clear that i have no official mission or status of any kind, and that i speak only for myself. there is nothing here but what you see.
i can therefore allow my mind, with the experience of a lifetime, to play over the problems which beset us on the morrow of our absolute victory in arms, and to try to make sure with what strength i have that what has gained with so much sacrifice and suffering shall be preserved for the future glory and safety of mankind.
ladies and gentlemen, the united states stands at this time at the pinnacle of world power. it is a solemn moment for the american democracy. for with primacy in power is also joined an awe-inspiring accountability to the future. if you look around you, you must feel not only the sense of duty done but also you must feel anxiety lest you fall below the level of achievement. opportunity is here and now, clear and shining for both our countries. to reject it or ignore it or fritter it away will bring upon us all the long reproaches of the after-time. it is necessary that the constancy of mind, persistency of purpose, and the grand simplicity of decision shall rule and guide the conduct of the english-speaking peoples in peace as they did in war. we must, and i believe we shall, prove ourselves equal to this severe requirement.
president mccluer, when american military men approach some serious situation they are wont to write at the head of their directive the words "over-all strategic concept". there is wisdom in this, as it leads to clarity of thought. what then is the over-all strategic concept which we should inscribe to-day? it is nothing less than the safety and welfare, the freedom and progress, of all the homes and families of all the men and women in all the lands. and here i speak particularly of the myriad cottage or apartment homes where the wage-earner strives amid the accidents and difficulties of life to guard his wife and children from privation and bring the family up the fear of the lord, or upon ethical conceptions which often play their potent part.
to give security to these countless homes, they must be shielded form two gaunt marauders, war and tyranny. we al know the frightful disturbance in which the ordinary family is plunged when the curse of war swoops down upon the bread-winner and those for whom he works and contrives. the awful ruin of europe, with all its vanished glories, and of large parts of asia glares us in the eyes. when the designs of wicked men or the aggressive urge of mighty states dissolve over large areas the frame of civilized society, humble folk are confronted with difficulties with which they cannot cope. for them is all distorted, all is broken, all is even ground to pulp.
when i stand here this quiet afternoon i shudder to visualize what is actually happening to millions now and what is going to happen in this period when famine stalks the earth. none can compute what has been called "the unestimated sum of human pain". our supreme task and duty is to guard the homes of the common people from the horrors and miseries of another war. we are all agreed on that.
our american military colleagues, after having proclaimed their "over-all strategic concept" and computed available resources, always proceed to the next step -- namely, the method. here again there is widespread agreement. a world organization has already been erected for the prime purpose of preventing war. uno, the successor of the league of nations, with the decisive addition of the united states and all that that means, is already at work. we must make sure that its work is fruitful, that it is a reality and not a sham, that it is a force for action, and not merely a frothing of words, that it is a true temple of peace in which the shields of many nations can some day be hung up, and not merely a cockpit in a tower of babel. before we cast away the solid assurances of national armaments for self-preservation we must be certain that our temple is built, not upon shifting sands or quagmires, but upon a rock. anyone can see with his eyes open that our path will be difficult and also long, but if we persevere together as we did in the two world wars -- though not, alas, in the interval between them -- i cannot doubt that we shall achieve our common purpose in the end.
i have, however, a definite and practical proposal to make for action. courts and magistrates may be set up but they cannot function without sheriffs and constables. the united nations organization must immediately begin to be equipped with an international armed force. in such a matter we can only go step by step, but we must begin now. i propose that each of the powers and states should be invited to dedicate a certain number of air squadrons to the service of the world organization. these squadrons would be trained and prepared in their own countries, but would move around in rotation from one country to another. they would wear the uniforms of their own countries but with different badges. they would not be required to act against their own nation, but in other respects they would be directed by the world organization. this might be started on a modest scale and it would grow as confidence grew. i wished to see this done after the first world war, and i devoutly trust that it may be done forthwith.
it would nevertheless, ladies and gentlemen, be wrong and imprudent to entrust the secret knowledge or experience of the atomic bomb, which the united states, great britain, and canada now share, to the world organization, while still in its infancy. it would be criminal madness to cast it adrift in this still agitated and un-united world. no one country has slept less well in their beds because this knowledge and the method and the raw materials to apply it, are present largely retained in american hands. i do not believe we should all have slept so soundly had the positions been reversed and some communist or neo-facist state monopolized for the time being these dread agencies. the fear of them alone might easily have been used to enforce totalitarian systems upon the free democratic world, with consequences appalling to human imagination. god has willed that this shall not be and we have at least a breathing space to set our world house in order before this peril has to be encountered: and even then, if no effort is spared, we should still possess so formidable a superiority as to impose effective deterrents upon its employment, or threat of employment, by others. ultimately, when the essential brotherhood of man is truly embodied and expressed in a world organization with all the necessary practical safeguards to make it effective, these powers would naturally be confided to that world organizations.
now i come to the second of the two marauders, to the second danger which threatens the cottage homes, and the ordinary people -- namely, tyranny. we cannot be blind to the fact that the liberties enjoyed by individual citizens throughout the united states and throughout the british empire are not valid in a considerable number of countries, some of which are very powerful. in these states control is enforced upon the common people by various kinds of all-embracing police governments to a degree which is overwhelming and contrary to every principle of democracy. the power of the state is exercised without restraint, either by dictators or by compact oligarchies operating through a privileged party and a political police. it is not our duty at this time when difficulties are so numerous to interfere forcibly in the internal affairs of countries which we have not conquered in war. but we must never cease to proclaim in fearless tones the great principles of freedom and the rights of man which are the joint inheritance of the english-speaking world and which through magna carta, the bill of rights, the habeas corpus, trial by jury, and the english common law find their most famous expression in the american declaration of independence.
all this means that the people of any country have the right, and should have the power by constitutional action, by free unfettered elections, with secret ballot, to choose or change the character or form of government under which they dwell; that freedom of speech and thought should reign; that courts of justice, independent of the executive, unbiased by any party, should administer laws which have received the broad assent of large majorities or are consecrated by time and custom. here are the title deeds of freedom which should lie in every cottage home. here is the message of the british and american peoples to mankind. let us preach what we practice -- let us practice what we preach.
though i have now stated the two great dangers which menace the home of the people, war and tyranny, i have not yet spoken of poverty and privation which are in many cases the prevailing anxiety. but if the dangers of war and tyranny are removed, there is no doubt that science and cooperation can bring in the next few years, certainly in the next few decades, to the world, newly taught in the sharpening school of war, an expansion of material well-being beyond anything that has yet occurred in human experience.
now, at this sad and breathless moment, we are plunged in the hunger and distress which are the aftermath of our stupendous struggle; but this will pass and may pass quickly, and there is no reason except human folly or sub-human crime which should deny to all the nations the inauguration and enjoyment of an age of plenty. i have often used words which i learn fifty years ago from a great irish-american orator, a friend of mine, mr. bourke cockran, "there is enough for all. the earth is a generous mother; she will provide in plentiful abundance food for all her children if they will but cultivate her soil in justice and peace." so far i feel that we are in full agreement.
now, while still pursing the method -- the method of realizing our over-all strategic concept, i come to the crux of what i have traveled here to say. neither the sure prevention of war, nor the continuous rise of world organization will be gained without what i have called the fraternal association of the english-speaking peoples. this means a special relationship between the british commonwealth and empire and the united states of america. ladies and gentlemen, this is no time for generality, and i will venture to the precise. fraternal association requires not only the growing friendship and mutual understanding between our two vast but kindred systems of society, but the continuance of the intimate relations between our military advisers, leading to common study of potential dangers, the similarity of weapons and manuals of instructions, and to the interchange of officers and cadets at technical colleges. it should carry with it the continuance of the present facilities for mutual security by the joint use of all naval and air force bases in the possession of either country all over the world. this would perhaps double the mobility of the american navy and air force. it would greatly expand that of the british empire forces and it might well lead, if and as the world calms down, to important financial savings. already we use together a large number of islands; more may well be entrusted to our joint care in the near future.
the united states has already a permanent defense agreement with the dominion of canada, which is so devotedly attached to the british commonwealth and the empire. this agreement is more effective than many of those which have been made under formal alliances. this principle should be extended to all the british commonwealths with full reciprocity. thus, whatever happens, and thus only, shall we be secure ourselves and able to works together for the high and simple causes that are dear to us and bode no ill to any. eventually there may come -- i feel eventually there will come -- the principle of common citizenship, but that we may be content to leave to destiny, whose outstretched arm many of us can already clearly see.
there is however an important question we must ask ourselves. would a special relationship between the united states and the british commonwealth be inconsistent with our over-riding loyalties to the world organization? i reply that, on the contrary, it is probably the only means by which that organization will achieve its full stature and strength. there are already the special united states relations with canada that i have just mentioned, and there are the relations between the united states and the south american republics. we british have also our twenty years treaty of collaboration and mutual assistance with soviet russia. i agree with mr. bevin, the foreign secretary of great britain, that it might well be a fifty years treaty so far as we are concerned. we aim at nothing but mutual assistance and collaboration with russia. the british have an alliance with portugal unbroken since the year 1384, and which produced fruitful results at a critical moment in the recent war. none of these clash with the general interest of a world agreement, or a world organization; on the contrary, they help it. "in my father's house are many mansions." special associations between members of the united nations which have no aggressive point against any other country, which harbor no design incompatible with the charter of the united nations, far from being harmful, are beneficial and, as i believe, indispensable.
i spoke earlier, ladies and gentlemen, of the temple of peace. workmen from all countries must build that temple. if two of the workmen know each other particularly well and are old friends, if their families are intermingled, if they have "faith in each other's purpose, hope in each other's future and charity towards each other's shortcomings" -- to quote some good words i read here the other day -- why cannot they work together at the common task as friends and partners? why can they not share their tools and thus increase each other's working powers? indeed they must do so or else the temple may not be built, or, being built, it may collapse, and we should all be proved again unteachable and have to go and try to learn again for a third time in a school of war incomparably more rigorous than that from which we have just been released. the dark ages may return, the stone age may return on the gleaming wings of science, and what might now shower immeasurable material blessings upon mankind, may even bring about its total destruction. beware, i say; time may be short. do not let us take the course of allowing events to drift along until it is too late. if there is to be a fraternal association of the kind of i have described, with all the strength and security which both our countries can derive from it, let us make sure that that great fact is known to the world, and that it plays its part in steadying and stabilizing the foundations of peace. there is the path of wisdom. prevention is better than the cure.
a shadow has fallen upon the scenes so lately light by the allied victory. nobody knows what soviet russia and its communist international organization intends to do in the immediate future, or what are the limits, if any, to their expansive and proselytizing tendencies. i have a strong admiration and regard for the valiant russian people and for my wartime comrade, marshall stalin. there is deep sympathy and goodwill in britain -- and i doubt not here also -- towards the peoples of all the russias and a resolve to persevere through many differences and rebuffs in establishing lasting friendships. we understand the russian need to be secure on her western frontiers by the removal of all possibility of german aggression. we welcome russia to her rightful place among the leading nations of the world. we welcome her flag upon the seas. above all, we welcome, or should welcome, constant, frequent and growing contacts between the russian people and our own people on both sides of the atlantic. it is my duty however, for i am sure you would wish me to state the facts as i see them to you. it is my duty to place before you certain facts about the present position in europe.
from stettin in the baltic to trieste in the adriatic an iron curtain has descended across the continent. behind that line lie all the capitals of the ancient states of central and eastern europe. warsaw, berlin, prague, vienna, budapest, belgrade, bucharest and sofia, all these famous cities and the populations around them lie in what i must call the soviet sphere, and all are subject in one form or another, not only to soviet influence but to a very high and, in some cases, increasing measure of control from moscow. athens alone -- greece with its immortal glories -- is free to decide its future at an election under british, american and french observation. the russian-dominated polish government has been encouraged to make enormous and wrongful inroads upon germany, and mass expulsions of millions of germans on a scale grievous and undreamed-of are now taking place. the communist parties, which were very small in all these eastern states of europe, have been raised to pre-eminence and power far beyond their numbers and are seeking everywhere to obtain totalitarian control. police governments are prevailing in nearly every case, and so far, except in czechoslovakia, there is no true democracy.
turkey and persia are both profoundly alarmed and disturbed at the claims which are being made upon them and at the pressure being exerted by the moscow government. an attempt is being made by the russians in berlin to build up a quasi-communist party in their zone of occupied germany by showing special favors to groups of left-wing german leaders. at the end of the fighting last june, the american and british armies withdrew westward, in accordance with an earlier agreement, to a depth at some points of 150 miles upon a front of nearly four hundred miles, in order to allow our russian allies to occupy this vast expanse of territory which the western democracies had conquered.
if no the soviet government tries, by separate action , to build up a pro-communist germany in their areas, this will cause new serious difficulties in the american and british zones, and will give the defeated germans the power of putting themselves up to auction between the soviets and the western democracies. whatever conclusions may be drawn from these facts -- and facts they are -- this is certainly not the liberated europe we fought to build up. nor is it one which contains the essentials of permanent peace.
the safety of the world, ladies and gentlemen, requires a new unity in europe, from which no nation should be permanently outcast. it is from the quarrels of the strong parent races in europe that the world wars we have witnessed, or which occurred in former times, have sprung. twice in our own lifetime we have seen the united states, against their wished and their traditions, against arguments, the force of which it is impossible not to comprehend, twice we have seen them drawn by irresistible forces, into these wars in time to secure the victory of the good cause, but only after frightful slaughter and devastation have occurred. twice the united state has had to send several millions of its young men across the atlantic to find the war; but now war can find any nation, wherever it may dwell between dusk and dawn. surely we should work with conscious purpose for a grand pacification of europe, within the structure of the united nations and in accordance with our charter. that i feel opens a course of policy of very great importance.
in front of the iron curtain which lies across europe are other causes for anxiety. in italy the communist party is seriously hampered by having to support the communist-trained marshal tito's claims to former italian territory at the head of the adriatic. nevertheless the future of italy hangs in the balance. again one cannot imagine a regenerated europe without a strong france. all my public life i never last faith in her destiny, even in the darkest hours. i will not lose faith now. however, in a great number of countries, far from the russian frontiers and throughout the world, communist fifth columns are established and work in complete unity and absolute obedience to the directions they receive from the communist center. except in the british commonwealth and in the united states where communism is in its infancy, the communist parties or fifth columns constitute a growing challenge and peril to christian civilization. these are somber facts for anyone to have recite on the morrow a victory gained by so much splendid comradeship in arms and in the cause of freedom and democracy; but we should be most unwise not to face them squarely while time remains.
the outlook is also anxious in the far east and especially in manchuria. the agreement which was made at yalta, to which i was a party, was extremely favorable to soviet russia, but it was made at a time when no one could say that the german war might no extend all through the summer and autumn of 1945 and when the japanese war was expected by the best judges to last for a further 18 months from the end of the german war. in this country you all so well-informed about the far east, and such devoted friends of china, that i do not need to expatiate on the situation there.
i have, however, felt bound to portray the shadow which, alike in the west and in the east, falls upon the world. i was a minister at the time of the versailles treaty and a close friend of mr. lloyd-george, who was the head of the british delegation at versailles. i did not myself agree with many things that were done, but i have a very strong impression in my mind of that situation, and i find it painful to contrast it with that which prevails now. in those days there were high hopes and unbounded confidence that the wars were over and that the league of nations would become all-powerful. i do not see or feel that same confidence or event he same hopes in the haggard world at the present time.
on the other hand, ladies and gentlemen, i repulse the idea that a new war is inevitable; still more that it is imminent. it is because i am sure that our fortunes are still in our own hands and that we hold the power to save the future, that i feel the duty to speak out now that i have the occasion and the opportunity to do so. i do not believe that soviet russia desires war. what they desire is the fruits of war and the indefinite expansion of their power and doctrines. but what we have to consider here today while time remains, is the permanent prevention of war and the establishment of conditions of freedom and democracy as rapidly as possible in all countries. our difficulties and dangers will not be removed by closing our eyes to them. they will not be removed by mere waiting to see what happens; nor will they be removed by a policy of appeasement. what is needed is a settlement, and the longer this is delayed, the more difficult it will be and the greater our dangers will become.
from what i have seen of our russian friends and allies during the war, i am convinced that there is nothing for which they have less respect than for weakness, especially military weakness. for that reason the old doctrine of a balance of power is unsound. we cannot afford, if we can help it, to work on narrow margins, offering temptations to a trial of strength. if the western democracies stand together in strict adherence to the principles will be immense and no one is likely to molest them. if however they become divided of falter in their duty and if these all-important years are allowed to slip away then indeed catastrophe may overwhelm us all.
last time i saw it all coming and i cried aloud to my own fellow-countrymen and to the world, but no one paid any attention. up till the year 1933 or even 1935, germany might have been saved from the awful fate which has overtaken here and we might all have been spared the miseries hitler let loose upon mankind. there never was a war in history easier to prevent by timely action than the one which has just desolated such great areas of the globe. it could have been prevented in my belief without the firing of a single shot, and germany might be powerful, prosperous and honored today; but no one would listen and one by one we were all sucked into the awful whirlpool. we surely, ladies and gentlemen, i put it to you, surely, we must not let it happen again. this can only be achieved by reaching now, in 1946, by reaching a good understanding on all points with russia under the general authority of the united nations organization and by the maintenance of that good understanding through many peaceful years, by the whole strength of the english-speaking world and all its connections. there is the solution which i respectfully offer to you in this address to which i have given the title, "the sinews of peace".
let no man underrate the abiding power of the british empire and commonwealth. because you see the 46 millions in our island harassed about their food supply, of which they only grow one half, even in war-time, or because we have difficulty in restarting our industries and export trade after six years of passionate war effort, do not suppose we shall not come through these dark years of privation as we have come through the glorious years of agony. do not suppose that half a century from now you will not see 70 or 80 millions of britons spread about the world united in defense of our traditions, and our way of life, and of the world causes which you and we espouse. if the population of the english-speaking commonwealths be added to that of the united states with all that such co-operation implies in the air, on the sea, all over the globe and in science and in industry, and in moral force, there will be no quivering, precarious balance of power to offer its temptation to ambition or adventure. on the contrary there will be an overwhelming assurance of security. if we adhere faithfully to the charter of the united nations and walk forward in sedate and sober strength seeking no one's land or treasure, seeking to lay no arbitrary control upon the thoughts of men; if all british moral and material forces and convictions are joined with your own in fraternal association, the highroads of the future will be clear, not only for our time, but for a century to come.
