article

英 ['ɑːtɪk(ə)l] 美['ɑrtɪkl]
  • n. 文章;物品;条款;[语] 冠词
  • vt. 订约将…收为学徒或见习生;使…受协议条款的约束
  • vi. 签订协议;进行控告

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中高频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: articles;

中文词源


article 条款

来自词根art, 连贯,连结。指把各分开的项目连结在一起。

英英释意


1. nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication
2. one of a class of artifacts;
"an article of clothing"
3. a separate section of a legal document (as a statute or contract or will)
4. (grammar) a determiner that may indicate the specificity of reference of a noun phrase

英文词源


article
article: [13] Like art, arm, and arthritis, article goes back to an Indo-European root *ar-, which meant ‘put things together, join, fit’. Amongst its derivatives was Latin artus ‘joint’ (a form parallel to Greek árthron, source of arthritis), of which the diminutive was articulus ‘small joint’. This was extended metaphorically to mean ‘division, part’, and when the word first entered English, via Old French article, it was used for a particular clause of a treaty, of a contract, or specifically of the Creed.

Its application to an ‘item, thing’ is a comparatively late development, from the start of the 19th century. A Latin derivative of articulus, the verb articulāre ‘divide into joints’, hence ‘speak distinctly’, gave rise to English articulate [16].

=> arm, art, arthritis
article (n.)
c. 1200, "separate parts of anything written" (such as the statements in the Apostles' Creed, the clauses of a statute or contract), from Old French article (13c.), from Latin articulus, diminutive of artus "a joint" (from PIE *ar-tu-, from *ar- "to fit together;" (see arm (n.1)).

Meaning extended to "a small division," then generalized to "item, thing." Older sense preserved in Articles of War "military regulations" (1716) and Articles of Confederation (U.S. history). Meaning "literary composition in a journal, etc." (independent, but part of a larger work) first recorded 1712. Meaning "piece of property" (clothing, etc.) first attested 1796, originally in rogue's cant.

同义词辨析


composition, article, essay, paper, prose, thesis, theme, dissertation

这些名词均含"文章,论文"之意。

composition: 多指学校里老师给学生的作文练习。

article: 多指在报刊、杂志上发表的非文艺性的文章,包括新闻报导、学术论文等。

essay: 指任何一种非小说性的,篇幅不长、结构简练的文章,如论说文、报道、评论、讽刺性杂文等。

paper: 正式用词,多指在学术刊物上发表或在学术会议上宣读的专题论文,也指高等学校的学期论文,或学校里的作文练习。

prose: 专指散文。

thesis: 既可指毕业论文、学位论文,又可指一般的为阐述学术观点而写的论文。

theme: 一般指大学或高中生作为作业所写的篇幅有限、较完整论述某个观点的文章。也可指作品或谈话的主要论题。

dissertation: 书面语用词,指独立研究后所写的较为详细的专题文章;也可指学位论文。

考试真题


The team behind the article and video in question make no mention of the system, or whether or not it detected them.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

SimpliSafe was singled out in one recent article on jamming, complete with a video showing the entire system being effectively bypassed with handheld jamming equipment.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

In the growth mind-set classes, students read and discussed an article entitled You Can Grow Your Brain.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

In a Los Angeles Times article, one employee referred to the board as a digital whip.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

In conclusion, the article says innovative ideas alone do not ensure success.

2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

It was also in that article I read.

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

simpli Safe was singled out in one recent article on jamming, complete with a video showing the entire system being effectively bypassed with hand-held jamming equipment.

2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

The article cites the global giant Procter and Gamble as an example, saying a real innovative company should develop an innovation culture and use it as a primary tool for success.

2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

The article says many people tend to assume that innovation just means creating something new, but actually it's more than that.

2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

In an article published in the journal Science, four scholars say racial categories need to be phased out.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Inequality itself is not a particularly strong predictor of economic mobility, as sociologist Scott Winship noted in a recent article based on his analysis of this data.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Professor of Sociology at WashingtonUniversity, has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past 15 years.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

A recent article in The Harvard Crimson noted the shocking growth of Harvard's public relations arm in the last five years and it questioned whether a focus on risk management and avoiding controversy was really the best outward-looking face of this great institution.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

Did you read the article in the paper about the mayor's speech at the economic forum?

出自-2013年6月听力原文

What does the man say about the paper's article

出自-2013年6月听力原文

Florence is very interested in this type of crime and tries to write a long article about each one.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

Writing articles on family violence.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

He regrets having published the article.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

Not many people have read his article

出自-2010年6月听力原文

I think your article in the school newspaper is right on target, and your viewpoints have certainly convinced me.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

As one person ironically put it in the comments section of Schwartz's online article, "As I was reading this very excellent article, I stopped at least half a dozen times to check my email.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Inequality itself is not a particularly strong predictor of economic mobility, as sociologist Scott winship noted in a recent article based on his analysis of this data.

2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

There's been little research on the topic, Steinberg wrote in a law article about this issue.

2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

When I faced difficult work, like thinking through an article idea or editing the same draft for the hundredth time, for example, a more sinister screen would draw me in.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare.

2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand, you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you, rather than just talking in a general way about the contents.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文

And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on the New York time's website.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Every month the magazine introduces afresh new topic with articles, experimentsand creative things to make — the magazine.

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Good! According to an article I've just read, that encourages healthy eating in kids.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文

If you're meeting with the professor to go over a paper or test, or to ask questions about a particular lecture or reading, make sure you bring that paper or test, or your lecture notes or a copy of the article.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文

In this article, you need to back up general statements with specific examples.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文

One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Peter loved to shop used articles.

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

The article has a title: How to Select a Print Dictionary.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 任务型读写 题设

The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the mcnay, once the home of a watercolorist named marian mcnay.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica, I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

According to many books and articles, New England’s leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life.

出自-2009年考研阅读原文

As a News Feature article in Nature discusses, a string of lucrative awards for researchers have joined the Nobel Prizes in recent years.

出自-2014年考研阅读原文

Buy all your clothes once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.

2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

An article in Scientific America has pointed out that empirical research says that, actually, you think you're more beautiful than you are.

2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach can close 63 percent of the achievement gap between first-generation and other students.

2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Davidson's article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Gre

2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their product free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article.

2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015.

2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


an article of faith

a firmly held belief

坚定的信念

article of virtu
the finished article

something that is complete and ready for use

(可投入使用的)成品

the genuine article

a person or thing considered to be an authentic and excellent example of their kind

同类人(或物)中的典范

实用场景例句


Have you seen that article about young fashion designers?
你见到了关于年轻时装设计师的那篇文章没有?

牛津词典

Article 10 of the European Convention guarantees free speech.
《欧洲公约》第10条保障言论自由。

牛津词典

articles of clothing
衣物

牛津词典

toilet articles such as soap and shampoo
诸如肥皂和洗发剂之类的梳妆用品

牛津词典

The articles found in the car helped the police to identify the body.
在汽车上发现的物品有助于警方辨认死者身份。

牛津词典

...articles of clothing...
衣物

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He had stripped the house of all articles of value.
他把房间里值钱的东西洗劫一空。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The vodka was the genuine article.
这种伏特加酒是正品。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The country appears to be violating several articles of the convention.
这个国家看起来违反了公约中的好几项条款。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...Article 50 of the UN charter.
《联合国宪章》第50条

柯林斯高阶英语词典

In 1986, 44 per cent of those admitted to articles were women.
1986年,44%的实习生为女性。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a newspaper article...
一篇报载文章

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a travel article...
一篇游记

柯林斯高阶英语词典

May I inquire about the departure time?
可以问一下那飞机起飞的时间 吗 ?

英汉 - 翻译样例 - 口语

A clerk booked down details of every article handed in.
一个职员把交进来的每一件东西详细地登记下来.

《简明英汉词典》

When I read this article, thoughts thronged my mind and I couldn't sleep.
读了这篇文章后,我浮想联翩,夜不能寐.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The article was reproduced by the special permission of the President.
由于总统的特殊允许,这篇文章被复印了一份.

《简明英汉词典》

The article reads smoothly.
文章写得流利.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

They have not used this article before, but they are willing to hazard a try.
这种商品他们以前从未用过, 但愿意尝试一次.

《简明英汉词典》

The article merely rings the changes on a few terms.
这篇文章里颠来倒去就这么几个词.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The article was a choice extract from her writings.
这篇文章是从她的著作中摘录出来的精粹.

《简明英汉词典》

The article is a slander on ordinary working people.
那篇文章是对普通劳动大众的诋毁.

《简明英汉词典》

He made an abstract of a long article.
他对一篇长文章做了摘要.

《简明英汉词典》

The editor omitted the third paragraph from the article.
编辑删去了这篇文章的第三段.

《简明英汉词典》

The article is compact and well organized.
文章严密,又很有章法.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The article was full of racist undertones.
这篇文章充满了种族主义的暗流.

《简明英汉词典》

One good way to master the ideas of an article is to make an outline of it.
写概要是掌握文章内容的一个好方法.

《现代汉英综合大词典》