state
- n. 国家;州;情形
- vt. 规定;声明;陈述
- adj. 国家的;州的;正式的
- n. (State)人名;(罗、瑞典)斯塔特;(英)斯泰特
实用场景例句
- a confused state of mind
- 思绪纷乱
牛津词典
- He was in a state of permanent depression.
- 他一直处于消沉状态。
牛津词典
- anxieties about the state of the country's economy
- 对于国家经济状况的担忧
牛津词典
- The building is in a bad state of repair (= needs to be repaired) .
- 那座房子年久失修。
牛津词典
- She was in a state of shock .
- 她震惊不已。
牛津词典
- (British English,informal)Look at the state of you! You can't go out looking like that.
- 看看你这副样子!你可不能就这么出去。
牛津词典
- You're not in a fit state to drive.
- 你现在的状态不宜开车。
牛津词典
- the Baltic States
- 波罗的海诸国
牛津词典
- European Union member states
- 欧盟成员国
牛津词典
- the states of Victoria and Western Australia
- 维多利亚和西澳大利亚两州
牛津词典
- the southern states of the US
- 美国南方各州
牛津词典
- matters/affairs of state
- 国家大事
牛津词典
- people who are financially dependent on the state
- 依靠国家救济的人
牛津词典
- a state-owned company
- 国有公司
牛津词典
- They wish to limit the power of the State.
- 他们希望限制政府权力。
牛津词典
- The president was driven in state through the streets.
- 总统乘车隆重地从街上穿过。
牛津词典
- Mexico is a secular state and does not have diplomatic relations with the Vatican...
- 墨西哥是个世俗国家,和梵蒂冈没有外交关系。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Some weeks ago I recommended to EU member states that we should have discussions with the Americans.
- 几周前,我曾向欧盟成员国提议我们应该和美国人进行磋商。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Leaders of the Southern states are meeting in Louisville.
- 南部一些州的领导正在路易斯维尔开会。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The state does not collect enough revenue to cover its expenditure...
- 该国政府入不敷出。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Eastern Europe shows that worker-owned factories can be as inefficient as state-owned ones.
- 东欧的经验表明,工人所有的工厂可能和国有工厂一样效率低下。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...reform of the state social-security system.
- 对国家社会保障制度的改革
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...the Queen's three-day state visit to France.
- 女王对法国为期 3 天的国事访问
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in a state of clinical depression...
- 丹尼尔去世后的最初几个月里,我一直处于临床抑郁症的状态。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- When we moved here the walls and ceiling were in an awful state...
- 我们刚搬到这里时,墙和房顶都破旧不堪。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Clearly state your address and telephone number...
- 清楚地报上你的地址和电话号码。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The police report stated that he was arrested for allegedly assaulting his wife...
- 警方的报告称,他因涉嫌殴打妻子而被捕。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- When you left our place, you weren't in a fit state to drive.
- 你离开我们家时已经开不了车了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I was in a terrible state because nobody could understand why I had this illness...
- 我极度焦虑不安,因为谁也不知道为什么我会得这个病。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- People will work themselves up into a state about anything.
- 人们总会沉不住气,为任何事感到担忧。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
同义词辨析
condition, state, status, situation, circumstance
这些名词均有"状况,情况"之意。
condition: 一般强调产生影响的原因或环境,复数形式指笼统的情况。
state: 普通用词,指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况,或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。
status: 指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份,暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。
situation: 指明确具体的环境情况或处境。
circumstance: 多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。
nation, state, country, land, power
这些名词均含"国家"之意。
nation: 普通用词,指在某一国土定居的人民、民族,强调人民。
state: 正式用词,指政治概念上的国家,即由政府所代表的国家。
country: 普通用词,侧重国土与人民。
land: 常用于文学中,侧重国土,带感情色彩。
power: 特指拥有强大军事力量,在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家,即强国、大国。
say, speak, state, talk, tell, utter
这些动词均有"说,讲"之意。
say: 最普通常用词,指用语言表达思想,着重所说的内容。
speak: 侧重于说话动作的本身,着重说话的能力而不在内容,可以是长篇大论的演讲,也可以是三言两语的交谈,甚至指简单的开口发声说话。
state: 较正式用词,通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实,既强调内容又注重语气。
talk: 普通用词,侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话,可指单方面较长谈话,和speak一样,着重说活动作而不侧重内容。
tell: 普通用词,指把某事告诉或讲述给某人听,口语或书面语均可用。
utter: 着重说话的行为,常指声音的使用,突出用噪子发声。